梵净山生态旅游区藏酋猴肠道寄生虫初步研究
Preliminary Investigation on Intestinal Parasites of Macaca thibetana in Eco-tourism Area of Fanjingshan Mountain
杨天友 1张欢 2滑荣 2刘燕 2王冰 2聂冉 3杨景 3崔多英2
作者信息
- 1. 铜仁学院非人灵长类保护研究中心,贵州铜仁 554300;铜仁学院贵州省梵净山地区生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室贵州铜仁 554300
- 2. 北京动物园圈养野生动物技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100044
- 3. 铜仁学院农林工程与规划学院,贵州铜仁 554300
- 折叠
摘要
为了解梵净山生态旅游区藏酋猴肠道寄生虫的感染情况,2019年3月在梵净山收集了 4群藏酋猴的71份粪便,采用饱和食盐水漂浮法和麦克马斯特法对粪便样品进行了寄生虫检查,分析梵净山旅游活动对藏酋猴感染肠道寄生虫的影响.结果表明:在藏酋猴粪便中发现了蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫、蛲虫4种人兽共患肠道寄生虫,寄生虫总感染率为69.01％,其中蛔虫的总感染率最高,达52.11％.梵净山生态旅游区藏酋猴肠道寄生虫感染较高,可能与生态旅游产生的环境污染以及游客投喂行为有关,建议采取措施防止游客与藏酋猴直接接触,加强景区环境卫生管理,以减少梵净山生态旅游区人猴之间交叉感染肠道寄生虫的风险.
Abstract
To understand the intestinal parasite infection situation of Macaca thibetana in Fanjing Mountain eco-tourism area,71 faeces from 4 groups of M.thibetana were collected in Fanjing Mountain in March 2019.The samples were tested for parasites by using saturated salt water floating method and McMaster method.The ef-fects of tourism activities in Fanjing Mountain on the infection of intestinal parasites in M.thibetana were ana-lyzed.The findings indicated that 4 zoonotic intestinal parasites,Ascaris sp.,Trichuris sp.,Ancylostoma sp.,and Enterobius sp.,were found.The total parasitic infection rate was 69.01％,among which ascaris was the highest(52.11％).The intestinal parasite infection of Tibetan macaques in Fanjingshan eco-tourism area was high-er,which may be related to environmental pollution caused by eco-tourism and frequent contact between M.thibetana and humans(feeding behavior).Therefore,measures should be taken to prevent tourists from coming in-to direct contact with M.thibetana,and environmental health management should be strengthened in the scenic area to reduce the risk of cross-infection of intestinal parasites between humans and monkeys in the Fanjing Mountain eco-tourism area.
关键词
藏酋猴/肠道寄生虫/生态旅游/人工投食/梵净山Key words
Macaca thibetana/intestinal parasite/eco-tourism/manual feeding/Mount Fanjingshan引用本文复制引用
基金项目
北京动物园开放课题(ZDK202205)
北京市公园管理中心科技新星项目资助()
贵州省普通高等学校青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2019]170)
国家级大学生创新创业项目(202110665015)
铜仁学院学科建设与研究生教育专项项目(trxkm[2018]12号)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据