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昆明市乡愁文化元素识别与维度构建探析

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基于昆明市城市居民乡愁文化认知情感,结合Nvivo质性分析工具运用随机访谈和网络文本分析,对昆明市乡愁元素进行要素识别;利用扎根理论对昆明市乡愁文化元素进行维度构建。结果表明:昆明市乡愁文化元素可归纳为 7 个维度,包括城市景观映像、自然地理特征、建筑风貌格局、特色美食记忆、民风民俗文化、精神文化需求和乡土民谣传说;视觉映像和味觉记忆共同形成的感官映像成为引发乡愁体验最重要的乡愁文化元素,说明乡愁文化的本质是物质的,是一种基于视觉和味觉的具身体验记忆;城市居民对昆明市乡愁文化元素认知从"实"到"虚",重要性逐渐递减;城市乡愁文化元素具有反差性、代表性和历史性特征,非物质文化遗产是城市乡愁的产物,也是乡愁的载体;昆明市乡愁文化元素的空间分布主要为自西向东的"山—水—城"格局。
Nostalgic Element Identification and Dimension Construction in Kunming
Based on the cultural cognition and emotion of nostalgia among urban residents in Kunming,this paper combined with Nvivo qualitative analysis tool to use random interviews and online text analysis to identify the ele-ments of nostalgia in Kunming.The grounded theory is used to multi-dimensional construct the cultural elements of nos-talgia in Kunming.The results show that the cultural elements of nostalgia in Kunming can be summarized into 7 dimen-sions,including urban landscape image,natural geographical characteristics,architectural style pattern,characteristic food culture,folk customs and folk culture,spiritual and cultural needs and local folk songs and legends;the sensory image formed by visual image and taste memory becomes the most important element of homesickness culture,which in-dicates that the essence of homesickness culture is material,and it is an embodied experience memory based on vision and taste;The importance of urban residents'cognition of the cultural elements of Kunming nostalgia is decreasing gradually from'real'to'virtual';the cultural elements of urban nostalgia have contrasting,representative and his-torical characteristics,and the intangible cultural heritage is the product and carrier of urban nostalgia.The spatial distribution of nostalgic cultural elements in Kunming is mainly a'mountain-water-city'pattern from west to east.

nostalgiaurban nostalgiacultural elementgrounded theory

陈媛、成海、马慧、徐安东

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西南林业大学水土保持学院,云南 昆明 650233

西南林业大学研究生院,云南 昆明 650233

乡愁 城市乡愁 文化元素 扎根理论

云南省教育厅科学研究基金研究生类项目

2022Y647

2024

西南林业大学学报
西南林业大学

西南林业大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.773
ISSN:2095-1914
年,卷(期):2024.8(10)