首页|一株高产淀粉酶魏斯氏菌产酶条件优化

一株高产淀粉酶魏斯氏菌产酶条件优化

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淀粉酶广泛存在于动物、植物、微生物中,魏斯氏菌具有高产淀粉酶的能力,本研究拟从实验室前期分离的 3株魏斯氏菌中通过淀粉圈水解法筛选出一株高产淀粉酶的菌株W.confusa C13,测定其基本生物学特征,并通过单因素试验、PB试验、半陡爬坡试验和响应面对菌株的产酶条件进行优化.研究确定了碳源比例、pH、接种量是影响菌株产淀粉酶活力最显著的三个因素(P<0.05),通过响应面得到最佳酶条件为脱脂奶粉:蔗糖为 4.76∶1、pH 8.07、接种量5.79%、豆粕:酵母粉为 3∶1、NaCl 浓度为 3%、发酵温度 35℃、发酵时间 24 h.在该条件下淀粉酶活力可达105.48 U/mL,比未优化酶活提升了103.43%,优化效果显著(P<0.05),且在该条件下模型预测值和真实值基本吻合(相对误差为3.5%),为乳酸菌所产的淀粉酶的开发和利用提供了新的研究思路.
Optimization of enzyme production conditions for a high yield amylase producing strain of Weissella
Amylase exists widely in animals,plants and microorganisms,and Weissella has the remarkable ability to produce am-ylase.In this study,an outstanding amylase producing strain W.confusa C13 was selected by starch circle hydrolysis from 3 strains of Weissella,and its biological characteristics were explored.Single factor experiments,Plackett-Burman and steep climb-ing experiments were conducted to improve the condition of enzyme production.Result displayed three most significant factors affecting amylase activity,namely ration of carbon source,pH and the inoculation amount(p<0.05).The optimal enzyme pro-duction conditions were determined as follows,the ratio of skimmed milk powder to sucrose was 4.76∶1,pH 8.07,5.79%inocu-lation amount,3%NaCl,the ratio of soybean meal to yeast was 3∶1,fermentation temperature was 35℃,and fermentation time was 24 hours.Under these conditions,the amylase activity could reach 105.48U/mL,which was 103.43%higher than before optimization,and the optimization effect was significant(P<0.05).The predicted value of the model was basically consistent with the real value(relative error is 3.5%),which provided a theoretical basis for the industrial production of amylase produced by lactic acid bacteria.

Weissellaamylaseprocess optimizationresponse surface method

黄倩、梁安健、朱鹏程、李东亮、唐俊妮

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西南民族大学食品科学与技术学院,四川 成都 610225

四川中烟工业有限责任公司,四川 成都 610021

魏斯氏菌 淀粉酶 工艺优化 响应面

卷烟减害降焦四川省重点实验室开放课题项目西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目

川烟工技[2022]220号ZD2023038

2024

西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)
西南民族大学

西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2095-4271
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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