首页|从牦牛乳中提取RNA用于乳腺特异蛋白编码基因的扩增

从牦牛乳中提取RNA用于乳腺特异蛋白编码基因的扩增

扫码查看
为建立从乳中提取RNA并扩增基因的方法,从 4 头麦洼牦牛混合乳中用超速离心法初步分离外泌体后,用TRIzol法提取其中的总RNA,经反转录后用PCR技术扩增乳腺上皮细胞3 个特异基因的编码区序列并直接测序。结果显示,乳中提取的RNA质量较好,可以扩出κ-酪蛋白基因和β-乳球蛋白基因的完整编码区,长度分别为 705 bp和636 bp,产物可直接测序,但未能扩增出乳铁蛋白基因。此外,本试验初步表明,从牦牛乳中提取RNA用于PCR扩增基因时,其循环数应在35 循环到45 循环之间。本研究建立了利用牦牛乳中外泌体提取RNA的新方法,提取的RNA可用于扩增基因和测序。
RNA extraction from yak milk for amplification of specific protein encoding genes of mammary gland
In order to establish a method for extracting RNA from milk and amplifying genes,this study carried out preliminary i-solation of exosomes from the mixed milk of four Maiwa yaks by ultracentrifugation,followed by total RNA extraction by TRIzol method,and the coding regions of three specific genes in mammary epithelial cells were amplified by PCR after reverse tran-scription and directly sequenced.The results showed that the RNA extracted from the milk was of good quality and could be used to amplify the complete coding regions of κ-casein gene and β-lactoglobulin gene,with lengths of 705 bp and 636 bp,re-spectively,and the products could be directly sequenced,but failed to amplify the lactoferrin gene.In addition,this experiment preliminarily showed that the number of PCR cycles using RNA extracted from yak milk should be between 35 and 45 cycles.In this study,a new method for RNA extraction based on exosomes in yak milk was established,and the extracted RNA could be used for gene amplification and sequencing.

yakmilkRNA extractionexosomePCR

廖焕杰、黄林、金素钰、郑玉才

展开 >

西南民族大学畜牧兽医学院,四川 成都 610041

牦牛 RNA提取 外泌体 PCR

国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项

201203010

2024

西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)
西南民族大学

西南民族大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2095-4271
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
  • 18