In this study,high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of four active chemical components,namely caffeic acid,rutin,quercetin and ursolic acid in Ligustri Lucidi Fructus.The separa-tion was performed on a Waters Symmetry shieldTV RP18(4.6~250 mm,5 μm)column with a gradient elution of acetonitrile-0.1%formic acid aqueous solution as the mobile phase,with a volume flow rate of 1.0 mL/min,the detection wavelength in the range of 190~400 nm,the column temperature at 30 degrees Celsius,and the injection volume of 10 μL.Under the chromato-graphic conditions,the four active components,namely rutin,quercetin,caffeic acid and ursolic acid,were well separated and simultaneously analyzed,with the correlation coefficients in the ranges of 40~250 μg/mL,40~400 µg/mL,80~700 μg/mL and 40~400 μg/mL,respectively,which were all greater than 0.999,and the average RSD values of intra-day precision test for rutin,quercetin,caffeic acid and ursolic acid were 0.41%,0.61%,0.61%,0.86%,and the average RSD values of inter-day precision test were 0.43%,0.52%,0.68%,0.83%,and the RSD values of stability test were in the range of 0.17%~0.67%,0.54%~0.80%,0.32%~0.87%and 0.36%~1.29%,and the average recoveries were 100.81%,97.68%,102.83%and 100.01%,respectively.The method had high precision and good stability,and could be used for the simultaneous and accurate determination of the four active components of Ligustri Lucidi Fructus,namely rutin,quercetin,caffeic acid and ur-solic acid,and the results could provide a research basis for the in-depth study of the four active chemical components as well as the development and application of Ligustri Lucidi Fructus.