首页|不同入侵程度紫茎泽兰群落的根系分布特征

不同入侵程度紫茎泽兰群落的根系分布特征

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紫茎泽兰是一种世界性恶性入侵杂草,严重威胁入侵地区的自然生态系统和生物多样性.为了明确不同入侵程度紫茎泽兰群落的根系分布特征,本文对紫茎泽兰轻度、中度和重度入侵群落根系进行了系统调查和比较,结果显示:紫茎泽兰的平均根长密度(RLD)值随入侵程度的增加而增大,轻度入侵区域的紫茎泽兰根系主要集中在0~10 cm土壤中,约占总根量的75.9 %,其根系系统发达程度显著低于中度和重度入侵区域,轻度入侵区域的平均根长密度值显著小于中度和重度入侵群落(P<0.01).3种入侵区域的紫茎泽兰根长密度在水平分布上均由内到外逐渐变小,不同根系范围间的根系含量差异显著(P<0.01).在根系的垂直分布上,紫茎泽兰轻度、中度和重度入侵群落的根系均主要集中在0~10 cm深度,在10~20 cm深度轻度入侵群落根系含量显著低于中度和重度入侵群落.
Distribution Characteristics of Ageratina adenophora (Compositae) Roots in Different Invaded Areas
The Crofton weed Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & Robinson is a global worst invasive weed,it rapidly became the dominant flora in the invaded areas,where it threatened the native biodiversity and ecosystem,and caused serious economic losses. The distribution of A. adenophora roots in newly,moderately and heavily invaded areas to find the distribution characteristics of roots in different invaded areas of A. adenophora. The results showed that,the mean root length density (RLD) of A. adenophora increased with its invading progress. Compared with moderate and heavily invaded areas of A. adenophora,roots system in newly invaded area is obviously under development,their mainly exist during 0-10 cm depth soil,and the mean RLD in this area was visibly less than that in the above two invaded areas (P<0.01). RLD of A. adenophora in three invaded areas all became few gradually with the increasing distance from center of the samples,and root contents distinctly differ in different horizontal distributions (P<0.01). In the vertical distribution,roots of A. adenophora in three invaded areas all mainly exist during 0-10 cm depth,and the root content of 10-20 cm depth in the newly invaded areas was evidently lower than that of moderate and heavily invaded areas.

Ageratina adenophoraInvasionRoot distribution

于亮、桂富荣、李隽、李正跃、万方浩、许来春

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云南农业大学植物保护学院,农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室,云南,昆明,650201

中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京,100081

紫茎泽兰 入侵 根系

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)国家科技支撑计划云南省科技攻关计划

2009CB1192002006BAD08A172006SG23

2009

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2009.22(5)
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