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西北干旱区典型绿洲盐生植被群落特征及多样性研究

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本文以西北干旱区典型绿洲-渭干河-库车河三角洲为主要研究区域,运用数量生态学的方法对盐生植被群落特征及物种多样性进行了分析.结果表明:以梭棱为单优势种的群落Ⅳ具有最高的优势度指数(C)和最低的丰富度指数(R)、多样性指数(H')和均匀度指数(E),群落结构最为简单;以骆驼刺为优势种和梭棱为主要伴生种的群落Ⅱ具有较高的多样性指数和均匀度指数,但优势度指教较低,结构相对稳定;而以柽柳和梭梭为共优势种的群落Ⅰ具有最高的物种丰富度和中等水平的优势度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数,群落中物种数较多,群落结构较为复杂;以芦苇和骆驼剌为共优势种的群落Ⅵ,其物种丰富度指数和物种多样性指数,物种优势度指数和物种均匀度指数水平居中;以柽柳为主要优势种的群落Ⅲ和Ⅴ,其物种丰富度指数、优势度指数、多样性指教和均匀度指数则属于中等偏上水平,群落结构稳定.
Study on Vegetation Community Characteristics and Species Diversity of Halophytic Vegetation in Typical Oasis of Northwest Arid Area
The vegetation community characteristica and species diversity of halophytic vegetation in a typical oasis of the Northwest Arid Area - the delta oasis of Weigan and Kuqa River were analyzed by the method of numerical classification. The reaults indicated that the community Ⅳ with Haloxylon ammodendron as aingle dominant species had the highest dominance index and the lowest richness index , diversity index and evenness index, of which composition was simple. The community Ⅱ with Alhagi sparsifoiia and Haloxylon ammodendron had the higher diversity index and evenness index, and the lower dominance index. The dominant species was not obvious which had a stable composition. The community Ⅰ with Tamarrixram osissina and Haloxylon ammodendron as dominant apecies had the highest richness index and middle lever dominance index. diversity index and evenness index which had a complex composition of rich species. The community Ⅵ with Phragm ites australis and Alhagi sparsifolia as dominant species had the higher richness index and diversity index , the middle Jever dominance index and evenness index; The community Ⅲ and Ⅴ had the higher middle lever richness index, dominance index, diversity index and evenness index which had a stable composition.

王雪梅、柴仲平、塔西甫拉提·特依拜

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新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830054

新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052

新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830046

渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲 盐生植被 物种多样性

国家自然科学基金教育厅重点项目教育厅创新研究群体项目自治区科技攻关(含重大专项)重点项目计划课题

40261006060008060023200731136-5

2011

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2011.24(1)
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