Determination of Alkaloid and Analysis of Gene Expression in Peculiar Tea Plant
The component of caffeine and theobromine of five tea plants was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.The results showed that the theobromine content was low,but caffeine content was high in the same tea plant.The theobromine was accumulated in the tea resource of low caffeine content.The expression level of sAMS and TIDH were nearly affected by the change of caffeine content,according to the differences of expression level of S-adenosylmethionine Synthetase gene(sAMS),Inosine 5'-monophosphate Dehydroge-nase (TIDH) and Caffeine Synthase gene (TCSI) analyzed by RT-PCR in different tea species and the date of caffeine content.TCSI could be expressed whatever in the high caffeine content material or in the low one,but its expression level was higher in the high caffeine content material.The reason could be that the Caffeine Synthase of vitality was low in the low caffeine content tea plant,or other regulation mechanisms could lead to the blockage of biosynthesis of caffeine and the accumulation of theobromine.