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大果番茄种质资源的遗传多样性和聚类分析

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为了解大果番茄种质资源的遗传多样性和聚类关系,对收集到的49份大果番茄资源的果形、果色、单果童等13个相关性状进行评价分析.遗传多样性分析结果表明,49份材料之间存在着显著的遗传差异,13个性状在不同材料间表现出了不同程度的多样性,变异系数在6.61%~65.69%,其中,胎座胶状物质颜色的变异系数最大,果横径的变异系数最小.49份材料通过聚类分析划分为3大类群,其中第Ⅰ类群的8、15、23号材料和第Ⅱ类群的36、40、43号材料综合性状优良,可进一步应用于大果番茄的育种和生产中.本研究理清了大果番茄遗传多样性,为加快种质资源的利用和遗传改良奠定基础.
Genetic Diversity and Cluster Analysis of Big Fruit Tomato Germplasm Resources
13 characters of 49 big fruit tomato gennplasm resouces were analyzed to study their genetic diversity.The result indicated that there were abundant genetic variation among different fruit characters and different germplasm resources.The variation coefficient of the 13characters ranged from 6.61% to 65.69 % among the 49 materials.The color of placenta jelly had the greatest coefficient variation,and the transverse diameter of fruit was the smallest.49 big fruit tomato germplasm resources were classified to 3 groups by cluster analysis.The materials coded as No.8,No.15,No.23 in Group 1 and No.36,No.40,No.43 in Group Ⅱ,which were found with some favorable traits andcould be used in the breeding and production of the big fruit tomato.This study makes certain the genetic diversity of big fruit tomato gennplasm resources and these results can be a basis for accelerating the utilization and improvement of the big fruit tomato materials.

Big fruit tomatoGermplasm resourcesGenetic diversityCluster analysis

龚亚菊、吴丽艳、黎志彬、鲍锐、钟利

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云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所,云南昆明650205

大果番茄 种质资源 遗传多样性 聚类分析

2010BB013

2013

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2013.26(6)
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