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甘蔗根围深色有隔内生真菌(DSE)的分离及接种效应

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从广西8个甘蔗主产区分离得到10个DSE菌株.这些菌株的核糖体DNA的28S基因D1/D2区序列与Genbank中最相似序列构建的系统发育树结果表明:10个菌株在系统树上聚为3个大分支.其中4个菌株以68%的支持率与枝孢属Cladosporium、茎点霉属Phoma、Lophiostoma sp.和Emercella sp.聚为一大类;5个菌株在84%的支持率上与Conlarium sp.、Cercophra sp.和Schizothecium sp.聚为一大类;1个菌株与Phialocephala fortinii聚为一类,支持率为100%.10个菌株均能与甘蔗共生而无致病性,其中7个菌株接种甘蔗组培苗平均干重高于对照,选取干重最高的2个菌株接种甘蔗盆栽苗,接种处理的平均株高、茎宽、鲜重和干重均高于对照.
Isolation and Inoculation Effect of Dark Septate Endophytes (DSE) from Sugarcane Rhizosphere
Ten DSE strains were isolated from eight main sugarcane production areas of Gaungxi.The neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree was produced based on sequences of the 28S rDNA gene D1/D2 region of the 10 strains and the related sequences from the GenBank.The results showed that 10 isolates could be divided into three groups in the phylogenetic tree.Four isolates were clustered with Cladospodum sp.,Phoma sp.,Lophiostoma sp.and Emericella sp.at the support rate of 68%.Five isolates were grouped with Conlarium sp.,Cercophora sp.and Schizothecium sp.at the support rate of 84% and one isolate was clustered with Phialocephalafonini with the support rate of 100%.All of the isolates showed no pathogericity to sugarcane seedling in vitro.The average biomass of seven isolates was higher than that of the control,and two highest isolates were selected to inoculate with pot seedlings.The average height,stalk width,fresh weight and biomass of the inoculated pot seedlings were higher than those of the control.

Dark septate endophytes (DSE)SugarcaneNJ phylogeny treeGrowth promotion

谢玲、刘斌、覃丽萍、张雯龙、李松、秦碧霞、史国英、邓心

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广西大学农学院应用微生物研究所,广西南宁530005

广西农业科学院微生物研究所,广西南宁530007

广西作物遗传改良生物技术重点开放实验室,广西南宁530007

广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所,广西南宁530007

广西农业科学院植物保护研究所,广西南宁530007

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深色有隔内生真菌(DSE) 甘蔗 NJ系统发育树 促生

国家自然科学基金农业部,“引进国际先进农业科学技术”项目广西自然科学基金广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项

310600072012-Z512012GXNSFAA053049201040基

2014

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2014.27(2)
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