首页|四川中江丹参根际和非根际土壤真菌种群多样性PCR-DGGE分析

四川中江丹参根际和非根际土壤真菌种群多样性PCR-DGGE分析

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以中江县患病丹参根际与非根际土壤、正常生长丹参根际与非根际土壤为研究对象,在测定土壤理化性质基础上,采用PCR-DGGE技术研究了土壤真菌类群多样性.结果表明,与正常生长丹参土壤相比,患病丹参土壤理化性质发生了较大变化,其中,土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量分别降低了60%、52%、18%、18%和45%.PCR-DGGE分析表明,连作导致患病丹参根际与非根际土壤真菌类群差异变小;对代表性条带克隆测序,结果表明Acremonium sclerotigenum,茎点霉属(Phoma sp.),Phialocephala fortinii和Chaetomium sp.为土壤中优势类群.说明土壤肥力退化及致病真菌是造成丹参连作障碍的原因.
Fungal Communities Diversity in Salviae Miltiorrhizae Planting Rhizospheric and Non-rhizospheric Soil Analyzed by PCR-DGGE in Zhongjiang, Sichuan Province
Using non-rhizospheric and rhizospheric soil of sick and normal growing Salvia miltiorrhiza as materials,the soil physicochemical properties and soil fungal diversity was determined.The result showed that,compared with the normal growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza,the organic matter content,total nitrogen,alkali-hydrolysis nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium content of was decreased by 60 %,52 %,18 %,18 % and 45 % in the soil of sick Salvia miltiorrhiza.PCR-DGGE analysis showed that the fungal groups in rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric soil of sick Salia miltiorrhiza were significant differences.Sequencing results of representative cloned DGGE bands showed that the predominant groups belonged to Acremonium sclerotigenum,Phoma sp.,Phialocephala fortiniiand Chaetomium sp..The results suggested that soil fertility decrease and pathogenic fungi increase leads to the continuous cropping obstacle of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

Salvia miltiorrhiza BgeContinuous cropping obstaclesFungal diversitySoil physicochemical properties

陈章、王强锋、杨红、郎伯涛、杨季声、李洁、刘燕、张俊、陈翠平

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四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所,四川成都610066

四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所,四川成都610066

四川农业大学资源环境学院,四川温江611130

丹参 连作障碍 土壤理化性质 真菌多样性

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目

2012BAD14B18

2014

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2014.27(5)
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