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贵州重点茶区茶园土壤pH值和主要养分分析

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为了解贵州重点茶区茶园土壤pH值和主要养分状况的差异,对湄潭、凤冈、都匀、西秀和正安5个重点茶区201个土壤样品进行测定,利用SPSS和Sigmaplot进行差异显著性分析和绘图分析,采用茶园土壤肥力分级标准和优质高效高产茶园土壤标准评价土壤主要养分状况,对比研究了5个重点茶区茶园土壤的pH、有机质、全氮、有效磷和速效钾.结果表明:①茶园土壤pH值都匀和西秀(pH集中在3.00~4.00,土壤严重酸化)极显著低于湄潭和凤冈(pH集中在4.00 ~4.50,土壤酸化);湄潭和凤冈极显著低于正安(pH集中在4.00 ~5.00,土壤有酸化趋势).②都匀和西秀茶园土壤有机质和全氮含量极显著高于湄潭和凤冈,达Ⅰ级土壤和优质高效高产茶园土壤标准;而湄潭和凤冈分别仅有1/2和1/5左右达优质高效高产茶园土壤标准.③各茶区普遍缺磷,以正安茶园土壤最为严重,极显著低于都匀,显著低于湄潭,仅有3.13%达Ⅰ级土壤和优质高效高产茶园土壤标准.④各茶区普遍缺钾,以凤冈茶园土壤最为严重,极显著低于其他茶区,没有样本达Ⅰ级土壤标准.
Analysis on pH and Major Soil Nutrients of Tea Gardens in Key Tea Producing Areas of Guizhou
To understand the differences of pH and major nutrients in key tea producing areas tea soils of Guizhou,201 soil samples from five main areas of Meitang(MT),Fenggang(FG),Duyun(DY),Xixiu(XX) and Zhengan(ZA) in Guizhou were analyzed.SPSS and Sigmaplot were employed to analyze significant differences and the drawing.The classification standard of soil fertility and Nutritional diagnosis indexes with good quality and high yield for the tea soils were used to evaluate status of main soil nutrient.pH,organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),available phosphorus(M3-P) and available potassium(M3-K) in five tea producing areas' tea soils were contrastively studied.Results:(i) pH of D Y and XX areas' tea soils (pH concentrated in 3.00-4.00,serious acidification) were significantly lower than that of MT and FG (pH concontrated in 4.00-4.50,acidification),which were significantly lower than ZA (pH concentrated in 4.00-5.00,trend of acidification).(ii) The OM and TN contents of DY and XX areas tea soils were significantly higher than that of MT and FG,reached the level of good and The soil nutrient levels with good quality and high yield,while that of MT and FG,areas' tea soils were only 1/2 and 1/5 samples of good quality and high yield tea garden soil standard.(iii) Each tea area was generally lack of P,the most serious of that in tea garden soil was ZA,the M3-P contents of ZA areas tea soils was significantly lower than that of DYand FG,there were 3.13 % samples of good quality and high yield tea garden soil standard in ZA.(iv) Each tea area was generally lack of K,the most serious of that in tea ganden soil was FG,the M3-K contents of FG areas' tea soils was signiticantly lower than that of other areas,none of the samples from FG were of good quality or up to high yield tea garden' s soit standard.

Tea gardenpHSoil nutrientGuizhou

张小琴、陈娟、高秀兵、段学艺、曹雨、赵华富、王家伦

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贵州省茶叶研究所,贵州贵阳550006

国家茶叶产业技术体系遵义综合试验站,贵州贵阳550006

茶园 pH 土壤养分 贵州

农业部现代农业产业技术体系建设专项贵州省软科学研究项目贵州省农业科学院院专项贵州省创新能力平台建设专项之子项目

CARS-23黔科合体R字20082015黔农科院院专项2014019黔科合院所创新能20104008-5

2015

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2015.28(1)
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