首页|基于ISSR标记的彩色马铃薯遗传多样性分析及指纹图谱构建

基于ISSR标记的彩色马铃薯遗传多样性分析及指纹图谱构建

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本试验从70条ISSR引物中筛选出15条多态性好的ISSR引物,对10份原产自云南的彩色马铃薯材料进行遗传多样性分析和ISSR指纹图谱构建.结果表明,15条引物共扩增到101条清晰条带,89个多态性条带,多态性条带百分率为89.24%,引物平均多态性位点5.93,平均多态性信息量0.823.聚类分析可将10份彩色马铃薯划分为4类,其中S03-2677和S03-2685的遗传相似系数最大,而紫云1号和S06-277的遗传相似系数最小.同时筛选到1条核心引物AW67776,绘制了10份彩色马铃薯品种的指纹图谱.结果表明ISSR标记能够较准确地按亲缘关系划分彩色马铃薯品种,可为我国彩色马铃薯的品种选育提供参考.
Genetic Diversity and DNA Fingerprint of Pigmented Potato (Solanumtuberosum L.) Based on ISSR Markers
Genetic polymorphism and ISSR fingerprint of 10 pigmented potato varieties native to Yunnan province were analyzed based on ISSR molecular marker.Fifteen ISSR primers with good polymorphism were selected from seventy ISSR primers.The result showed that 101 bands of ISSR markers were amplified with 15 suitable primers,of which 89 bands were polymorphic,the percentage of polymorphism bands reached 89.24 %,average polymorphic loci of primer was 5.93 and polymorphism information content varied from 0.711 to 0.910.The genetic coefficients (GS) of 10 varieties ranged from 0.503 to 0.919.10 varieties by UPMGA analysis could be clustered into four groups,of which GS between S03-2677 and S03-2685 were the highest,which indicated that there was a very close genetic relationship for two species,but Ziyun1 and S06-277 were the lowest.A core primers AW67776 was screened out to draw a fingerprint of pigmented potato cultivars.It was concluded that 10 pigmented potato varieties were rich in genetic diversity,which could provided a molecular basis for pigmented potato breeding.

Pigmented potatoISSR markersGenetic diversityDNA fingerprint

殷丽琴、彭云强、付绍红、杨进、陈涛、黄敏、余勤、韦献雅、牛应泽

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成都市农林科学院作物所,四川成都611130

四川农业大学农学院,四川成都611130

彩色马铃薯 ISSR 分子标记 遗传多样性 指纹图谱

现代农业产业技术体系

CARS-10-ES17

2016

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2016.29(1)
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