首页|青藏高原垂穗披碱草种质麦角病抗性的初步研究

青藏高原垂穗披碱草种质麦角病抗性的初步研究

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试验采用田间直接鉴定法于2009-2011年连续3年对来自青藏高原地区的56份垂穗披碱草种质的麦角病抗性进行了初步研究.结果表明,供试材料之间的抗病性差异较大,发病率为0% ~95%,平均值27.68%.通过发病率及病情分级计算病情指数来划分抗病类型,其中高抗材料(HR)占41.07%,抗病材料(R)占19.64%,中抗材料(MR)占30.36%,感病材料(S)占8.93%,高感材料(HS)为0,大部分的材料对麦角病都表现出一定的抗性.此外,对麦角病病情指数等参数与形态学性状进行了相关性分析,结果发现其与株高、花序长、叶长、叶宽等性状相关性均不显著.本研究结果为垂穗披碱草麦角病抗性评价及相关育种提供了理论依据.
Preliminary Study on Resistance of Wild Elymus nutans to Ergot in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
The resistances to ergot of 56 accessions from Qinghai-Tibet plateau were evaluated under the field condition.The results showed that the resistances to ergot of germplasm were quite different and the disease incidence ranged from 0 %-95 % with means of 27.68 %.The resistance types were divided based on the disease index (DI) calculated with the disease incidence and class of diseese.The proportion of the different resistance types were 41.07 % high resistance,19.64 % resistance,30.36 % medium resistance,8.93 % sensibility,0% high sensibility,respectively.The result of statistical analysis indicated that most of the germplasm showed the resistance to ergot.In addition,the correlations between the disease parameters and economical characters including plant length,inflorescence length,leaf length and leaf width showed the low correlation.The result of the study would supply an imporant information for the resistive breeding of Elymus

Elymus nutansQinghai-Tibet plateauErgotResistance evaluation

陈仕勇、马啸、张新全、朱永群

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西南民族大学生命科学与技术学院,四川成都610041

四川农业大学草业科学系,四川成都611130

四川省农业科学院士壤肥料研究所,四川成都610066

垂穗披碱草 青藏高原 麦角病 抗性评价

西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金

2014NZYQN41

2016

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2016.29(2)
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