首页|不同施肥处理对番茄功能性成分及抗氧化活性的影响

不同施肥处理对番茄功能性成分及抗氧化活性的影响

Effects of Different Fertilizations on Functional Components and Antioxidant Activity of Tomato

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以樱桃番茄“翠红”和“千禧”为材料,采用不施肥、单施有机肥、单施化肥以及有机肥+化肥配施4种处理方法,研究不同施肥处理对番茄功能性成分含量及抗氧化活性的影响.结果表明:①与对照相比,施肥显著地提高了番茄果实中番茄红素、β-胡萝卜素、维生素C、多酚类化合物以及谷胱甘肽等功能性成分.有机肥和化肥配施比单施有机肥或化肥更有利于提高番茄果实中番茄红素、β-胡萝卜素和维生素C等含量,但对总酚酸、总黄酮等多酚化合物类物质以及谷胱甘肽含量的提升效果不显著.②与对照对比,施肥处理显著提高了番茄果实中的总抗氧化活性,但不同施肥处理之间差异不显著.
Four fertilization treatments,including non-fertilization (CK),organic fertilizer,chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer + chemical fertilizer were applied to the tomato ‘ Cuihong' and ‘ Qianxi' varieties,respectively.Effects of different fertilizations on the functional components and antioxidant activities of tomatoes were studied.The results showed that the contents of functional components in tomatoes,such as lycopene,β-carotene,polyphenols,vitamin C and glutathione (GSH) all increased in fertilized treatments than those in CK.However,during the three fertilizations,the contents of lycopene,β-carotene and vitamin C in organic fertilizer + chemical fertilizer treatment were significantly higher than those in organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer only,but the contents of total phenolic acid,total flavone and glutathione (GSH) did not have the same trend.Antioxidant activity was significantly higher in fertilized treatments than that in CK,but there was no significant difference among the three fertilizers treatments.

FertilizationTomatoFunctional componentsAntioxidant activity

杨天怡、刘岳飞、李彩媛、谭宏伟

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广西大学化学与化工学院,广西南宁530004

广西农业科学院/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,广西南宁530007

施肥 番茄 功能性成分 抗氧化活性

南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划项目国家自然科学基金广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室开放课题

201323133136050612-K-05-02

2016

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2016.29(9)
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