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植烟土壤交换性钙镁含量及对烟叶钙镁含量的影响

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[目的]探讨曲靖烟区不同类型土壤交换性钙镁含量和烟叶钙镁含量分布情况以及土壤和烟叶钙镁之间的相互关系,为当地平衡施用钙镁肥料提供理论依据和技术参考.[方法]以4种类型植烟土壤中的交换性钙、镁含量及对应区域烤烟烟叶中钙、镁含量为研究对象,分析了它们之间的相互关系.[结果]4种类型土壤交换性钙平均含量依次为新积土(3180.75 mg/kg)>紫色土(2918.71 mg/kg)>红壤(2429.65 mg/kg)>水稻土(2295.10 mg/kg);4种类型土壤交换性镁平均含量依次为紫色土(453.42 mg/kg)>新积土(388.23 mg/kg)>水稻土(288.30 mg/kg)>红壤(262.04mg/kg);红壤、水稻土、新积土、紫色土在交换性钙、镁含量上存在显著差异,土壤交换性钙含量十分丰富,交换性镁含量较丰富,交换性钙、镁比处于适宜比例的样本较少;不同土壤类型交换性钙、镁含量与pH、有机质以及大量营养元素之间的相关性各不相同;不同类型土壤上中部叶烟叶钙、镁含量差异均不显著,而下部叶与其他部位钙、镁含量差异显著.[结论]随着土壤交换性钙、镁比的增大,下部叶钙含量依次增大,而烟叶镁含量依次减小.
Tobacco Planting Soil of Calcium and Magnesium Content Exchange and Influence on Calcium and Magnesium Content in Tobacco Leaves
[Objective] The study aims to investigate the distribution of exchangeable calcium and magnesium contents and the distribution of calcium and magnesium in different types of soils in Qujing tobacco-growing areas and the relationship between soil and leaf calcium and magnesium to provide theoretical basis and technical reference for the local balance of calcium and magnesium fertilizer.[Method] The contents of exchangeable calcium and magnesium in four types of tobacco soils and the contents of calcium and magnesium in flue-cured tobacco leaves were studied,and the interrelationships between them were analyzed.[Result] The average contents of four types of soil exchangeable calcium were new product soil 3180.75 mg/kg (2918.71 mg/kg) > purple soil (2918.71 mg/kg) > red soil (2295.10 mg/kg) > paddy soil (2295.10 mg/kg),and the average contents of four types of soil exchangeable magnesium were purple soil (453.42 mg/kg) > new product soi1(388.23 mg/kg) > paddy soil (288.30 mg/kg) > red soi1(262.04 mg/kg);There were significant differences in exchangeable calcium and magnesium contents in red soil,paddy soil,new soil and purple soil,Soil exchangeable calcium content is very rich,exchangeable magnesium content is rich,exchange of calcium,magnesium less than the appropriate proportion of the sample;Different soil types of exchangeable calcium,magnesium and pH,organic matter and a large number of nutrients between the different;There were no significant differences in calcium and magnesium contents in the leaves of different types of soils,while the contents of calcium and magnesium in the lower leaves and other parts were significantly different.[Conclusion] With the increase of soil exchangeable calcium and magnesium,the content of calcium in the lower leaves increased and the magnesium content decreased.

Types of soilTobacco leavesExchangeable calciumExchangeable magnesium

刘坤、周冀衡、李强、王茂贤、李红卫、周为华、王瑞宝

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湖南农业大学烟草研究院,湖南长沙410128

遵义市公司桐梓分公司,贵州桐梓563200

曲靖市烟草公司,云南曲靖655000

土壤类型 烤烟 交换性钙 交换性镁

曲靖市精益烟叶生产研究与应用川渝中烟工业有限责任公司项目

2014YN242013164-22

2017

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2017.30(9)
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