Response characteristics of fungal communities in Allium chinense rhizosphere soil under different mulching treatments
[Objective]The present paper aimed to explore the effects of different mulching measures on fungal community structure,ecologi-cal function and species interaction in rhizosphere soil of Allium chinense,in order to provide theoretical basis and data support for the use and selection of mulching film for production.[Method]At the harvest period of A.chinense,rhizosphere soil covered with ordinary transpar-ent film,blue film and no film treatment was collected,and the fungal community in the rhizosphere soil under each treatment was studied using high-throughput sequencing technology,FUNGuild database,molecular ecological network and other analytical methods.[Result]The mulching treatment reduced the diversity of fungal communities,but under the blue mulching treatment,beneficial fungal communities such as Humicola,Talaromyces and Aspergillus with higher relative abundance were enriched;From the molecular ecological network of fungi,it could be seen that although plastic film coverage simplified the network,the resistance of fungal communities to the external environment had been improved,with blue plastic film exhibiting more stability than ordinary plastic film;In addition,after functional prediction of the fungal communities in each treatment,it was found that the relative abundance of saprophytic functional microbial communities was higher under blue plastic film,promoting the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling.[Conclusion]The fungal community structure,ecologi-cal functions,and species relationships in the rhizosphere soil of A.chinense show significant differences under different film covering treat-ments.Among them,the fungal community under blue film covering treatment is more conducive to the growth and development of A.chinense,but at the same time,the potential risks caused by the increase of pathogenic functional bacterial communities caused by film cov-ering measures should also be considered.
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