Agricultural digitalization under background of rural revitalization:Development status,influencing factors and upgrading paths
[Objective]Promoting the digital development of agriculture is an important strategic measure to accelerate the modernization of ag-riculture and rural areas and promote the high-quality development of agriculture.[Method]The present paper constructed an evaluation sys-tem for the development level of agricultural digitalization,taking 75 villages in 9 provinces as the representative cases,adopted comprehen-sive index method to measure the development level of agricultural digitalization,and explored the influencing factors and improvement paths of agricultural digitalization development from three dimensions of technology,organization and environment based on TOE framework.[Re-sult]The overall development level of agricultural digitization in China was low and showed multidimensional characteristics.Structurally,the development of agricultural digitization in China focused on the trading field,while the development of digital transformation in the production field lagged behind.The digitalization of agriculture was a progressive development process with multi-factors.Government financial input,so-cial capital participation and infrastructure support were the keys to the high-level development of digitalization of agriculture.From the per-spective of upgrading path,'Organization-Technology'type was policy capital-driven path driven by agricultural digitalization foundation;'Environment-Technology'type was social capital-driven path driven by agricultural transaction digitalization leading agricultural produc-tion,service and foundation;'Technology-Organization-Environment'type was a collaborative path among government,enterprises and the public to drive agricultural digitization with the digitization of local agricultural production.These three paths could accelerate the digital transformation of agriculture.[Conclusion]To accelerate the development of agricultural digitalization,it is proposed to further strengthen the construction of digital agricultural infrastructure,promote technological innovation and application,consolidate the foundation of digital man-power,and clarify the boundaries of government responsibilities.
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