首页|农民数字素养对其数字乡村参与的影响机制研究

农民数字素养对其数字乡村参与的影响机制研究

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[目的]作为数字社会的弱势群体,农民的数字化认知普遍较差,数字化"新农具"的操作应用能力普遍不强,直播电商等"新农活"的参与能力较弱,本研究旨在激发农民的积极性、主动性、创造性,充分发挥农民的主体作用,推动其更加积极主动投身到数字乡村这一伟大实践中.[方法]在梳理国内外文献和对北京13个涉农区1500位农民开展问卷调查的基础上,从数字意识、数字通用素养、数字技术素养等6个维度搭建农民数字素养体系,并基于KAP模型构建"农民数字素养-对政府数字服务满意度-农民数字乡村参与行为"理论模型,采用中介效应模型和调节效应模型,探索农民数字素养影响数字乡村参与的作用路径,提出激发农民参与数字乡村的相关政策建议.[结果]①农民的数字素养提升其数字乡村参与具有显著的推动作用;②农民对政府数字服务的满意程度会间接影响其对数字乡村的参与程度;③数字化基础设施在农民数字素养影响农民数字乡村参与的关系中起正向调节作用.[结论]扎实推进数字乡村,让农民多参与、广收益,一是要通过构建农民数字素养培训体系和加强农民数字素养与应用能力培训等方式大力提升农民数字素养,二是要通过加强优质农村服务资源供给与共享和推动服务多元化参与等方式强化农村数字化服务水平,三是要通过强化农村网络承载能力和推动现有技术设备"适农化"改造等方式不断完善农村数字化基础设施建设.
Impact mechanism of farmers'digital literacy on their participation in digital village
[Objective]As a vulnerable group in the digital society,farmers generally have poor digital awareness,weak ability to operate and apply digital'new agricultural tools',and weak participation ability in'new agricultural activities'such as live streaming e-commerce.The paper aimed to stimulate the enthusiasm,initiative,and creativity of farmers,fully play their role as the main body,and promote them to ac-tively participate in the great practice of digital rural areas.[Method]On the basis of reviewing domestic and foreign literature and conducting a questionnaire survey of 1500 farmers in 13 agricultural areas in Beijing,the article constructed a digital literacy system for farmers from six dimensions:digital awareness,digital universal literacy,digital technology literacy,and soon.Based on the KAP model,a theoretical model of'Farmers'Digital Literacy-Satisfaction with Government Digital Services-Farmers'Digital Rural Participation Behavior'was constructed,using mediation and moderation models,the impact of digital literacy among farmers on their participation in digital rural areas was explored,and relevant policy recommendations to stimulate their participation in digital rural areas were proposed.[Result](ⅰ)The digital literacy of farmers had a significant promoting effect on their participation in digital rural areas;(ⅱ)The satisfaction of farmers with government digital services would indirectly effect their participation in digital rural areas;(ⅲ)Digital infrastructure played a positive regulatory role in the rela-tionship between farmers'digital literacy and their participation in digital rural areas.[Conclusion]To solidly promote digital rural areas and enable farmers to participate more and benefit widely,firstly,we need to vigorously enhance farmers'digital literacy through building a train-ing system for farmers'digital literacy,strengthening training on farmers'digital literacy and application capabilities,etc.Secondly,we need to strengthen the supply and sharing of high-quality rural service resources,promote diversified participation in services,etc..Thirdly,we need to strengthen the carrying capacity of rural networks.We will continuously improve the construction of rural digital infrastructure by pro-moting the transformation of existing technology and equipment to adapt to agriculture.

FarmersDigital literacyDigital rural participationGovernment digital servicesRural digital new infrastructure construction

马晨、李瑾、冯献

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北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京 100097

国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京 100097

农民 数字素养 数字乡村参与 政府数字服务 农村数字新基建

国家社会科学基金项目

20CJL019

2024

西南农业学报
四川,云南,贵州,广西,西藏及重庆省(区,市)农科院

西南农业学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1001-4829
年,卷(期):2024.37(9)