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共同富裕目标下的普惠保险与相对贫困减缓——基于2008-2021年31个省域数据

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基于共同富裕的目标导向,分析普惠保险缓解相对贫困的机理,利用2008-2021年中国31个省域面板数据,建立基础面板回归模型、门槛回归模型及空间杜宾模型,实证检验普惠保险对相对贫困的减缓效应。研究结果表明,样本期内普惠保险通过提高生活保障、稳定相对贫困者收入、改善收入分配,显著缩小贫富差距;考虑相对贫困者的收入差异,普惠保险减缓相对贫困具有门槛效应;通过相邻地区的人员流动和信息交换等方式,普惠保险减缓相对贫困具有空间联动效应,且省际外溢效应强于省内。据此提出通过推进普惠保险高质量发展、提高相对贫困者的可支配收入和推动普惠保险省际协同的政策建议,减缓相对贫困和实现共同富裕。
Inclusive Insurance and Relative Poverty Alleviation under the Goal of Common Prosperity:Based on the Data from 31 Provinces between 2008 and 2021
Based on the goal of common prosperity,this paper analyzes the mechanism of inclusive insurance to alleviate relative poverty,and establishes the basic panel regression model,threshold regression model and spatial Durbin model to empirically test the alleviation effect of inclusive insurance on relative poverty.The results show that the inclusive in-surance significantly reduces the gap between the rich and the poor by improving the living security,stabilizing the in-come of the relatively poor and perfecting the income distribution during the sample period.Considering the income difference of the relatively poor,inclusive insurance has a threshold effecton alleviating relative poverty.Through the flow of people and information exchange in neighboring areas,the universal insurance has a spatial linkage effect on rel-ative povertyalleviation,and the spillover effect between provinces is stronger than that within provinces.Therefore,the proposed policy and recommendations are put forward to alleviate relative poverty and achieve common prosperity by promoting the high-quality development of inclusive insurance,improving the disposable income of the relatively poor,and reconciling the inter-provincial development of inclusive insurance as well.

common prosperityinclusive insurancerelative poverty

邹新阳、范莉

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西南大学普惠金融与农业农村发展研究中心

西南大学经济管理学院,重庆 400715

中共隆昌市委党校,四川隆昌 642150

共同富裕 普惠保险 相对贫困 脱贫攻坚 社会保障

国家社会科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

21BGL16219YJA790129

2024

西南大学学报(社会科学版)
西南大学

西南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1673-9841
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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