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机构共同持股与企业内部人减持

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内部人减持引发的市场波动与财富转移日益成为社会各界关注的热点话题,如何从源头抑制内部人减持套利的动机,以此约束内部人减持行为是资本市场健康有序运行难以回避的关键问题。基于2007-2022年沪深A股上市公司数据,探究机构共同持股对企业内部人减持行为的影响。研究表明:第一,机构共同持股显著抑制了企业内部人减持行为,机构共同持股所形成的企业间联结程度越高,对内部人减持的约束力越强,且该影响在考虑遗漏变量、互为因果、选择偏差等问题后依然显著;第二,机构共同持股通过监督治理效应与信息传递效应削弱内部人减持动机,进而约束内部人减持行为;第三,当企业管理层短视、企业对不确定性的感知程度较高或市场行情处于熊市时,机构共同持股对内部人减持的约束作用更为明显。从机构共同持股的角度出发,探讨这一投资模式对公司治理、信息传递以及内部人减持的影响,能够丰富机构共同持股经济后果及内部人减持套利的相关文献,对于减少内部人减持对资本市场的不利冲击亦具有启示意义与参考价值。
Common Institutional Ownership and Insiders' Stock Selling
The market volatility and wealth transfer resulting from insiders'stock selling have increasingly emerged as a prominent subject of societal concern.The key issue lies in suppressing insiders'motivation to reduce their holdings at the source and restricting their stock selling behavior,which is crucial for promoting a healthy and orderly operation of the capital market.This paper investigates the impact of common institutional ownership on insiders'stock selling,uti-lizing data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies spanning the period 2007 to 2022.Firstly,the re-search results show that common institutional ownership can restrain insiders'stock selling,and the higher the degree of linkage formed by common institutional ownership,the stronger the constraint on insiders'stock selling,and the im-pact is still significant after taking into account missing variables,mutual causality,selection bias and other problems.Secondly,mechanism analysis shows that common institutional ownership weakens the motivation of insiders to reduce their holdings through supervision and governance effects and information transmission effects,and then constrains the behavior of insiders to reduce their holdings.Thirdly,the restraint effect of common institutional ownership on insiders'stock selling becomes more obvious when the management is short-sighted,the enterprise faces heightened uncertainty,or the market experiences a bearish trend.From the perspective of common institutional ownership,this paper explores the impact of this model on corporate governance,information transmission and insiders'stock selling.This analysis contributes to the existing literature on the economic consequences of common institutional ownership and insiders'stock selling arbitrage,providing valuable insights for mitigating the adverse effects of insiders'stock selling on the cap-ital market.

common institutional ownershipinsiders' stock sellingsupervision and governancetransmission of infor-mation

娄靖、杜勇、蒲云霞

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西南大学经济管理学院,重庆 400715

机构共同持股 内部人减持 监督治理 信息传递 股票 公司治理 上市公司

国家自然科学基金面上项目重庆市教委科学技术研究重点项目

72072146KJZD-K202300201

2024

西南大学学报(社会科学版)
西南大学

西南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1673-9841
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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