首页|双轨共治:过渡型社区的治理实践

双轨共治:过渡型社区的治理实践

扫码查看
过渡型社区是高速城镇化进程中出现的新社区类型,探讨与其社会基础相匹配的治理模式,对于推进我国基层治理体系与治理能力现代化有重要意义。江苏、浙江等发达地区,立足过渡型社区的社会基础、治理环境和制度体制,形成了技术规则之治应对"城"特征行政事件,传统关系治理应对"乡"特征自治事件的"双轨共治"格局。双轨共治是立足乡村本位的过程治理,主要通过社区干部职业化与治理体系行政化改革、公共服务与项目资源下乡等推动行政轨道运行;通过自治单元下沉与社会精英动员、正式制度规则引入与自治规则重塑等来完善自治轨道建设。由此,行政体系建设与村居自治制度实践共同构成整体性的基层治理结构,有效回应了过渡型社区兼具乡村内核与城镇化发展的复合治理诉求。不过,双轨共治是与治理资源和治理事务双密集型社会基础相匹配的复杂治理模式,不能脱离实际盲目照搬。
Dual-track Co-governance:The Governance Practice in Transitional Community
Transitional community is a new type of community emerging in the process of rapid urbanization.It is of great significance to explore the governance model that matches its social foundation for promoting the modernization of grass-roots governance system and governance capacity in China.The author investigates that Jiangsu,Zhejiang and other developed areas have established a"dual-track governance"pattern based on the social foundation,governance en-vironment and institutional system of transitional communities.This pattern employs technical rules to manage admin-istrative events with the characteristics of"city"and traditional relationship governance to address autonomous events with the characteristics of"township".Dual-track co-governance constitutes a process-oriented governance rooted in ru-ral areas.It mainly promotes the administrative track operation through the professionalization of community cadres and the administrative reform of governance system,and the development of public services and project resources to ru-ral areas.Simultaneously,it enhances autonomous track construction by decentralizing autonomous units,mobilizing so-cial elites,introducing formal institutions,and reshaping autonomous rules.Therefore,the construction of administra-tive system and the practice of village autonomy system jointly constitute a comprehensive grass-roots governance structure,effectively coping with the complex governance demands of transitional communities,which combine rural core with urbanization development.However,this model needs to be matched with the social foundation of governance resources and affairs,and cannot be blindly replicated without considering reality.

transitional communitydual-track co-governancerural standardgovernancevillager autonomytransfor-mation

韩庆龄

展开 >

山东师范大学公共管理学院,山东济南 250000

过渡型社区 双轨共治 乡村本位 治理 村民自治 转型

国家社会科学基金青年项目济南市哲学社会科学重点项目

20CSH013JNSK23B26

2024

西南大学学报(社会科学版)
西南大学

西南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1673-9841
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)