新乡贤助力乡村振兴:村庄差异、新乡贤类别与作用模式选择—

新乡贤助力乡村振兴:村庄差异、新乡贤类别与作用模式选择——以粤西地区Z市四类村庄为例

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中文摘要：新乡贤助力乡村振兴的议题备受社会各界的关注。新乡贤组织化是新乡贤参与乡村治理规范化、制度化及有序化的必然要求。基于粤西地区四类村庄的调研资料，开展新乡贤类别与新乡贤组织化的关联性分析，研究发现，作为一种内生性的社会组织，新乡贤组织化更应该遵循村庄内在的秩序安排，依靠内在的强动力推动来完成，主要表现为集中型乡土权威和强团结结构两个动力要素;只有在内生动力严重不足的情况下，才需要外部力量的介入，借助政府权威来整合新乡贤资源。在此基础上分类施策，总结出三种失衡类型相对应的作用模式:村级新乡贤组织+项目认领制助力模式、新乡贤+村两委+村民代表复合治理组织助力模式，以及政府推动+镇级乡贤组织十结对帮扶助力模式。而模式要真正起到示范效应，应从筑牢信任关系、积极搭建平台载体、完善体制机制保障等方面寻求突破，方能应对现实的治理困境，有利于形成多元协同共治的乡村治理格局。

外文标题：New Rural Talents Promoting Rural Revitalization:Village Differences,Categories of New Rural Talents and Mode of Action——Taking Four Types of Villages in Z City in Western Guangdong as an Example

外文摘要：The topic of new rural talents promoting rural revitalization has attracted much attention from different sec-tors of society.The organization of new rural talents is an inevitable requirement for their participating in the standardi-zation,institutionalization and orderly governance of rural areas.Based on the research data of four types of villages in western Guangdong,this paper analyzes the correlation between the categories and the organization of new rural talents.It reveals that,as an endogenous social organization,the organization of new village talents should adhere to the internal order arrangement of the village and rely on the internal powerful motivation.This is mainly manifested inthe central-ized local authority and strong solidarity structure;only in the case of serious shortage of endogenous motivation,the external intervention of the government authority is necessary to integrate resources of new village talents.On this ba-sis,strategies are categorized into three types of imbalance corresponding to the mode of action:"village organization of new rural talents+project accountability system","new rural talents+two village committees in village+villager representative compound governance organization",and"government promotion+town-level organization of rural tal-ents+paired assistance".In order to having a demonstration effect,these modes should be implemented from establis-hing the trust relationship,actively building the platform carrier and improving the institutional mechanism to seek breakthroughs,so as to deal with the realistic governance dilemma and facilitate the framework of a multiple collabora-tive rural governance.

外文关键词：

new rural talentsorganizationalrural revitalizationcategories of new rural talentsrural governance author-ityruralsolidarity structuremode of action

作者：

周春霞

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作者单位：

广东海洋大学管理学院,广东湛江 524088

关键词：

新乡贤组织化乡村振兴新乡贤类别乡村治理权威村庄团结结构作用模式

基金：

广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(十三五)湛江市乡村振兴研究院乡村组织振兴研究中心专项

项目编号：

GD18XGL15B22173

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2024.03.007

西南大学学报(社会科学版)

西南大学

西南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心

影响因子：0.989

ISSN：1673-9841

年,卷(期)：2024.50(3)