西南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.50Issue(3) :260-273.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2024.03.021

国家地理叙事的具身化:以早期现代英国文学为例

The Embodiment of National Geo-Narratives:A Case Study of Early Modern English Literature

何荣钰 刘立辉
西南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.50Issue(3) :260-273.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2024.03.021

国家地理叙事的具身化:以早期现代英国文学为例

The Embodiment of National Geo-Narratives:A Case Study of Early Modern English Literature

何荣钰 1刘立辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学外国语学院,重庆 400715
  • 折叠

摘要

文学地理学主要采用两条研究路径,一是以地理环境为轴心的人—地关系影响论,二是当代空间理论的权力关系批判,二者各有利弊.地理的身体审美是重要的文学地理学思想资源,以身体为视点,对早期现代英国文学的国家地理叙事进行讨论,有助于辨明中西文明交流互鉴视野下的文学地理学资源的当代学术意义.早期现代英国流行国家人格化理论和国王二体论思想,作家将国家地理视为政治身体的重要组成部分,由此生发了国家地理叙事的具身化修辞.几何结构打通了地理景观与人体之间的阻隔,形成了两者之间基于政治伦理的类比修辞;地理图绘与政治身体互为指涉,赋予抽象的地图以政治生命意义;二元对立的性别观念形塑了地理空间的性别表达.地理叙事的具身化修辞具有浓厚的人文色彩,与中国古代地理思想有契合之处,一种系统、丰富的人地关系昭示着文学地理学理论革新的可能性.

Abstract

Literary geography in China mainly follows two approaches,with a focus either on the impact of human-land relationships with geo-environment as the axis or on the power relations of contemporary spatial theories.Each ap-proach has its own dis/advantages.The aesthetics of embodied geography is a significant intellectual resource for liter-ary geography.By taking human body as the perspective,investigating the national geo-narratives in early modern Eng-lish literature helps to clarify today's significance of literary geographical resources in the vision of the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations.The theories of national personification and of the king's two bodies,popular in early modern England,perceive national geography as a crucial component of the political body,and generate embodied rhetoric in national geo-narratives.Geometry breaks through the barriers between landscape and human body,forming an analogy based on political ethics between them.Geo-mapping and the political body mutually refer to each other,imbuing abstract maps with political significance.The concept of binary gender opposition shapes the gender expression of geo-spaces.The embodiment of geo-narratives carries rich humanism,resonating with ancient Chinese geography,suggesting the possibility of theoretical innovation in literary geography through a systematic and rich depiction of human-land relationships.

关键词

文学地理学/地理叙事/斯宾塞/莎士比亚/马洛

Key words

literary geography/geo-narrative/Edmund Spenser/William Shakespeare/Cristopher Marlowe

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基金项目

重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB22104)

国家社会科学基金(20XWW009)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(SWU1709121)

出版年

2024
西南大学学报(社会科学版)
西南大学

西南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1673-9841
参考文献量26
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