首页|基于社会态度的农业转移人口市民化可持续社会保障体系建构

基于社会态度的农业转移人口市民化可持续社会保障体系建构

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党的二十大报告提出"推进以人为核心的新型城镇化"重要理念,实现农业转移人口市民化是新发展格局下推进以人为核心的新型城镇化高质量发展的关键所在。基于CGSS 2021数据,采用Prob-it与Logit双模型分析医疗与养老保障对农业转移人口市民化的协同作用,利用结构方程模型深入探究社会信任在二者间的中介作用,考察安全与幸福感知的调节作用,研究发现:社会保障有助于促进农业转移人口的市民化;社会保障的普及提高了农业转移人口对社会的信任度并促进了市民化程度的提高;当安全感知水平较低时,农业转移人口因对医疗保险水平的需求度更高而有利于促进市民化;当幸福感知水平较高时,养老保险作为一种美好生活的需要有助于影响农业转移人口主观能动地加入市民化进程。建议优化保障体系、民生、环境与沟通,从提高安全感知、幸福感知水平,以及建立有效沟通机制等方面出发进行改进与完善现有的社会保障制度体系,构建新型可持续社会保障体系,以期满足城镇化高质量发展需求、推进基本公共服务均等化。
Citizenship for Migrant Agricultural Population:The Role of Social Attitudes and the Construction of a Sustainable Social Security System
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China introduced the significant concept of"promo-ting a people-centered new urbanization".The citizenship for the migrant agricultural population is essential for promo-ting high-quality development within the people-centered urbanization framework.Based on data of CGSS 2021,this pa-per applies Probit and Logit dual models to analyze the collaborative effects of medical and pension security on the citi-zenship for the migrant population.Additionally,it employs a structural equation model to investigate the mediating role of social trust,as well as the moderating effects of safety and happiness.It is found that social security facilitates the citizenship forthe population.The expansion of social security enhances the population's trust in society and ad-vances their citizenship process.When the perceived safety is low,the population's thus higher demands for medical in-surance facilitates the citizenship process.Conversely,when the perceived happiness is high,pension insurance,as a means to improve quality of life,encourages the population's subjective initiative to engage in the process.It is sugges-ted to optimizethe security system,livelihood conditions,environment,and communication mechanisms.The existing social security system should be improved,and a new sustainable system should be constructed to meet the demands of high-quality citizenship and ensure equal access to basic public services.It can be achieved by enhancing perceptions of safety and happiness,and by establishing effective communication mechanisms.

social securitymigrant agricultural populationcitizenship processsocial attitudes

孙军、姜天航、李建博

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大连工业大学管理学院,辽宁大连 116034

大连海事大学综合交通运输协同创新中心,辽宁大连 116026

社会保障 农业转移人口 市民化 社会态度

辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题

L19BGL03620211slybkt-037

2024

西南大学学报(社会科学版)
西南大学

西南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.989
ISSN:1673-9841
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)