Citizenship for Migrant Agricultural Population:The Role of Social Attitudes and the Construction of a Sustainable Social Security System
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China introduced the significant concept of"promo-ting a people-centered new urbanization".The citizenship for the migrant agricultural population is essential for promo-ting high-quality development within the people-centered urbanization framework.Based on data of CGSS 2021,this pa-per applies Probit and Logit dual models to analyze the collaborative effects of medical and pension security on the citi-zenship for the migrant population.Additionally,it employs a structural equation model to investigate the mediating role of social trust,as well as the moderating effects of safety and happiness.It is found that social security facilitates the citizenship forthe population.The expansion of social security enhances the population's trust in society and ad-vances their citizenship process.When the perceived safety is low,the population's thus higher demands for medical in-surance facilitates the citizenship process.Conversely,when the perceived happiness is high,pension insurance,as a means to improve quality of life,encourages the population's subjective initiative to engage in the process.It is sugges-ted to optimizethe security system,livelihood conditions,environment,and communication mechanisms.The existing social security system should be improved,and a new sustainable system should be constructed to meet the demands of high-quality citizenship and ensure equal access to basic public services.It can be achieved by enhancing perceptions of safety and happiness,and by establishing effective communication mechanisms.
social securitymigrant agricultural populationcitizenship processsocial attitudes