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黔江区饮用水源地水质状况及磷形态分布特征研究

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为了解黔江区饮用水源地(小南海水库、城北水库和洞塘水库)的水质状况及磷形态分布特征,选择该地区3个饮用水源地为研究对象,通过2015年10月—2016年9月的每月进行水质监测,获取36组有效数据,分析了饮用水中磷形态分布特征及污染状况 .结果表明:3个饮用水源地的ρ(TP)年均值均满足GB3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅲ类湖、库标准(0.05 mg/L).3个水源地水体中磷均以溶解态为主,小南海水体中溶解性磷(DTP)的主要形态为可溶性正磷酸盐(DP) ,洞塘水库和城北水库水体中溶解性磷(DTP)的主要存在形态为可溶性有机磷(DOP).3个饮用水源地磷形态的整体分布情况为:ρ(TP)从大到小顺序为城北水库、洞塘水库、小南海;ρ(DTP)从大到小顺序为洞塘水库、小南海、城北水库;ρ(DP)从大到小顺序为洞塘水库、小南海、城北水库 .综合污染指数评价结果显示,3个饮用水源地均属于3类水质级别,水质状况为轻污染 .
On Drinking Water Quality Condition and Characteristics of Phosphorus in Qianjiang District
To understand the source of drinking water in Qianjiang District (Xiaonanhai Reservoir ,Cheng-bei Reservoir and Dongtang Reservoir) of the water quality condition and distribution characteristics of phosphorus .The three drinking water resource of the region were studied from October of 2015 to Sep-tember of 2016 through monthly water quality monitoring .In total ,36 groups of valid data were obtained . The characteristics and pollution of phosphorus in drinking water were analyzed .The results show that to-tal phosphorus of three sources of drinking water met the surface water environment quality standard Ⅲ(GB3838-2002)(0 .05 mg/L) ,The dissolved phosphorus was the main phosphorus species in the three sources of drinking water ,soluble positive phosphate (DP) was the major form of soluble total phosphate (DTP) species in Xiaonanhai ,and dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) was the major form of soluble total phosphate (DTP) species in Dongtang reservoir and Chengbei reservoir .The overall distribution of phos-phorus in three drinking water sources is :ρ(TP) ,Chengbei reservoir>Dongtang reservoir>Xiaonanhai ;ρ (DTP) ,Dongtang reservoir>Xiaonanhai>Chengbei reservoir ;ρ(DP) ,Dongtang reservoir>Xiaonanhai>Chengbei reservoir .Integrated pollution index showed that three sources of drinking water all belong to three levels of water quality ,and Water quality is light pollution .

Qianjiang Districtdrinking water resourcePhosphorus formdistribution characteristics

李莹莹、张永江、邓茂、宋卫华、刘蓉

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重庆市黔江区生态环境监测站,重庆黔江409099

西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400715

黔江区 饮用水源地 磷形态 分布特征

重庆市社会事业与民主保障科技创新专项重庆市基础科学与前沿技术研究项目黔江区科委项目

cstc2015shmszx0042cstc2015jcyjA0002黔科计2015046

2018

西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西南大学

西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1000-5471
年,卷(期):2018.43(5)
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