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基于单亲遗传算法的城市风景园林空间元素布局优化方法

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为了提高城市风景园林空间元素布局优化的合理性,提出一种基于单亲遗传算法的城市风景园林空间元素布局优化方法.该方法首先对城市风景园林空间元素布局图像进行归一化处理,将图像分解成不同方向上的子带,得到城市风景园林空间元素布局的加权无向图;其次,构建空间元素布局图像边缘的纹理特征向量集合,提取城市风景园林空间元素布局特征,并基于此构建元素布局优化的因素体系,根据评价指标的信息量权重和价值量权重,构建空间元素布局优化模型;最后,利用单亲遗传算法求解布局优化模型,实现城市风景园林空间元素的布局优化.实验结果表明,经过该方法优化后,城市风景园林的环境质量显著提高,布局优化的合理性指数提升至 0.95以上.
Optimization Method of Spatial Element Layout of Urban Landscape Architecture Based on Parthenogenetic Algorithm
In order to improve the rationality of optimizing the layout of urban landscape architecture spatial elements,a Parthe-no-genetic algorithm method for optimizing the layout of urban landscape architecture spatial elements is proposed.By normali-zing the layout image of urban landscape garden spatial elements,the image was decomposed into sub bands in different direc-tions to obtain a weighted undirected graph of the layout.Constructed a set of texture feature vectors for image edges and ex-tract element layout features.Constructed a factor system for optimizing element layout,and construct a spatial element layout optimization model based on the information weight and value weight of evaluation indicators.Using Partheno-genetic algorithm to solve layout optimization model and achieve layout optimization of spatial elements in urban landscape architecture.The ex-perimental results show that the environmental quality of urban landscape architecture has significantly improved after optimi-zing the methods in the article,and the rationality index of layout optimization has been increased to above 0.95.

parthenogenetic algorithmspatial elementsgarden spacelayout optimizationurban landscaperationality

冯羽、陈柯

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西安建筑科技大学 华清学院,西安 710043

单亲遗传算法 空间元素 园林空间 布局优化 城市风景 合理性

陕西省教育厅2022年度科学研究计划专项项目

22JK0443

2024

西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)
西南大学

西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.805
ISSN:1000-5471
年,卷(期):2024.(3)