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欧美硕博论文中的中国武术研究现状及特征

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为了解中国武术在欧美高校的学术影响力,帮助中国学者洞悉他者眼中的中国武术的样态,运用数理分析和文本分析的方法,对世界著名的学位论文数据库(ProQuest)2000-2023年间收录的有关中国武术的83篇硕博论文进行梳理。研究发现:1)从年度发文量上看,随着人口老龄化和慢性病的流行,以太极拳为代表的中国武术在治未病和慢性病方面的疗效已经逐渐得到关注;2)从研究生的培养单位来看,有关中国武术的硕博论文主要集中在美国,其它国家尚无这个领域的研究团队或者即使有团队,但是研究方向尚不稳定;3)从导师阵容来看,非华裔导师居多;4)从研究内容来看,人文社会科学领域主要集中在武侠文学、功夫影片、武术教学、功夫哲学等方面,自然科学领域关注点在于太极拳对心理疾病、平衡能力、肥胖症、记忆力等的效用。进一步分析得出欧美硕博论文中的中国武术研究具有以下特征:1)研究理念上追求特异性;2)研究内容上具有多元性;3)研究方法上崇尚跨界性;4)研究趋势上呈现离散性。该研究对于我国民族传统体育学研究生培养体系的完善和中国武术全球化发展战略的实施,具有重要的镜鉴意义。
The Status Quo and Characteristics of Occidental Research on Chinese Martial Arts:with reference to the dissertations in PQDD
In order to survey the academic influence of Chinese martial arts in European and American univer-sities,and to aid Chinese scholars to discover the status quo and the characteristics of occidental research on Chi-nese martial arts,this paper drew upon mathematical analysis and text analysis to sort out and scrutinize the 76 mas-ter and doctoral dissertations on Chinese martial arts collected in the world famous dissertation database (ProQuest) from 2000 to 2023. The study found that:1) In terms of the annual volume of dissertations,owing to the aging of the population and the prevalence of chronic diseases,the efficacy of Chinese martial arts represented by Taijiquan in the treatment of unsick and chronic diseases has been gradually paid more attention. 2) From the perspective of the graduate training units,the master and doctoral dissertations on Chinese Wushu are mainly concentrated in the United States. There is no research team of this field in other foreign countries,or even if there is any,the research direction is not stable. 3) From the lineup of supervisors,non-Chinese are the majority. 4) From the research con-tents,the humanities and social sciences mainly focus on martial arts literature,martial arts films,martial arts teaching,martial arts philosophy and other aspects,while the natural sciences focus on the effect of Taijiquan on mental illness,balance ability,obesity,memory and other aspects. It is concluded that the Characteristics of occi-dental research on Chinese Martial Arts include:1) pursuing specificity in research concepts;2) pluralism in re-search contents;3) advocating cross-boundary in research methods;4) discreteness in research trends. This study is of great significance for the implementation of the globalization development strategy of Chinese martial arts and the improvement of the postgraduate training system of traditional Chinese national sports science.

OccidentChinese martial artsMaster and doctoral dissertationsPostgraduateAcademic influence

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淮北师范大学 体育学院,安徽 淮北 235000

欧美 中国武术 硕博论文 学术研究

2025

湖北科技学院学报
湖北科技学院

湖北科技学院学报

影响因子:0.249
ISSN:2095-4654
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)