首页|多元化团体互动健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖达标率和自我管理能力的影响

多元化团体互动健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖达标率和自我管理能力的影响

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目的 探讨给予糖尿病患者多元化团体互动健康教育对其血糖达标率和自我管理能力的影响.方法 研究样本均来自我院收治的糖尿病患者,共 80 例,按随机数表法分组,给予对照组(40 例)常规护理+常规健康宣教,给予观察组(40 例)常规护理+多元化团体互动健康教育,观察两组对疾病知识的知晓率、负性情绪、自我管理能力、血糖及血糖达标率等指标水平变化情况.结果 护理后,与对照组比较,观察组对疾病知识的知晓率显著更高(P<0.05);观察组SDS与SAS水平均显著更低(P<0.05);观察组SDSCA量表各项评分均显著更大(P<0.05);观察组FPG、2h PG及HbA1C等水平均显著更低,血糖达标率显著更高(P<0.05).结论 临床治疗中选用多元化团体互动健康教育,可提升糖尿病患者对疾病知识的知晓度,有效缓解患者负性情绪,促使其积极主动配合治疗与护理,从而提高其自我管理能力,控制血糖水平,获得显著的护理有效性.
Effects of Diversified Group Interactive Health Education on the Blood Sugar Control Rate and Self-Management Ability in Diabetic Patients
Objective To explore the effects of diversified group interactive health education on the blood glucose(BG)compliance rate and self-management ability in patients with diabetes mellitus(DM).Methods The research samples were all from diabetic patients admitted to our hospital,a total of 80 cases,who were divided into groups according to the random number table method.The patients in the control group(40 cases)were given routine nursing+routine health education,while the patients in the observation group(40 cases)were given routine nursing+diversified group interactive health education.The changes in the levels of disease knowledge awareness,negative emotions,self-management ability,blood sugar and blood sugar control rate in the two groups were observed.Results After nursing,compared with the control group,the awareness rate of disease knowledge in the observation group was significantly higher(P<0.05),the levels of SDS and SAS in the observation group were significantly lower(P<0.05),the scores of SDSCA in the observation group were significantly higher(P<0.05),the levels of FPG,2h PG and HbA1 C in the observation group were significantly lower,and the blood sugar standard ratein the observation group was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of diversified group interactive health education in clinical treatment can improve the knowledge of di-abetic patients about the disease,effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients,and encourage them to actively cooperate with treatment and care,thereby improving their self-management ability,controlling blood sugar levels,and achieving significant nursing effectiveness.

Diabetes mellitusDiversified group interactive health educationBlood sugar compliance rateSelf-manage-mentNegative emotions

崔健、汪太斌

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邵武市立医院,福建 邵武 354000

糖尿病 多元化团体互动健康教育 血糖达标率 自我管理 负性情绪

2025

湖北科技学院学报(医学版)
湖北科技学院

湖北科技学院学报(医学版)

影响因子:0.5
ISSN:2095-4646
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)