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代购毒品行为的定性与处理

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合理规制代购毒品行为是关乎末端毒品犯罪治理的重要课题.针对实践中存在的突出问题,《全国法院毒品案件审判工作会议纪要》对代购毒品行为定性进行了修改和完善.《全国法院毒品案件审判工作会议纪要》坚持从严惩处、守正创新、区别对待、程序与实体并重的修订原则,在对代购毒品概念进行广义界定的基础上,从三个维度对代购毒品行为性质进行了类型化分析和认定.《全国法院毒品案件审判工作会议纪要》加大了对代购毒品牟利行为的惩治力度,扩展了"变相牟利"的外延,在实践中要注意对牟利认定的司法把控,精准掌握代购蹭吸的出罪条件.《全国法院毒品案件审判工作会议纪要》新增代购毒品行为的证据认证规则,明确辩称系为他人代购毒品情况的证据审查要点,并规定未达到相应证明标准、行为符合贩卖毒品罪犯罪构成要件的,依法定罪处罚.
Qualitative Analysis and Handling of Purchasing Drugs on Others Behalf
Reasonably regulating purchasing drugs on others behalf is an important issue related to the governance of terminal drug crimes.In response to the prominent problems in practice,The Summary of the National Court Work Conference on Drug Cases has revised and improved the qualitative analysis of drug purchasing behavior of others behalf.The Summary of the National Court Work Conference on Drug Cases adheres to the revision principles of strict punishment,integrity and innovation,differential treatment,and equal emphasis on both criminal procedure law and substantive law.Based on a broad definition of the concept of purchasing drugs on behalf of others,the nature of this behavior is classified and analyzed from three dimensions.The Summary of the National Court Work Conference on Drug Cases has increased the punishment for drug purchasing and profit-making behavior on behalf of others,expanded the scope of"disguised profit-making".In practice,attention should be paid to the judicial control of profit determination,accurately grasping the conditions for the crime of purchasing drugs on behalf of others to get the opportunity for drug use.The Summary of the National Court Work Conference on Drug Cases has introduced evidence verification rules for purchasing drugs on behalf of others,clarifying the key points for evidence review to establish it as the act of purchasing drugs on behalf of others.It stipulates that those who fail to meet the corresponding proof standards and whose behavior constitutes the crime of drug trafficking shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the law.

purchasing drugs on others behalfgain profitdrug traffickingpurchasing drugs on others behalf to get the opportunity to take drugs

姜远亮

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最高人民法院刑事审判第五庭,北京 100745

代购毒品 从中牟利 贩卖毒品 代购蹭吸

2024

西南政法大学学报
西南政法大学

西南政法大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1008-4355
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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