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世界银行"商事破产"新指标与我国的法治应对

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世界银行开展的新营商环境评估项目B-READY中的"商事破产"指标相较于旧评估项目DB中的"办理破产"指标,其价值目标和指标内容更为全面,评估方法更为完善.通过分析"商事破产"问卷可以预判,我国在新指标体系下有多项失分,应当采取相应完善措施弥补失分项.在"商事破产"新指标体系的指引下,我国应当明确规定公司濒临破产期间董事、高级管理人员的义务,完善有关程序自动中止及其例外的规定,建立健全小微企业破产程序,完善跨境破产制度,推进破产领域跨区域、跨系统、跨部门信息系统的互联互通以及破产程序相关信息的公开,进一步提高破产程序的效率.为切实优化营商环境,推动破产法的市场化、法治化实施,我国不应满足于获得该指标体系下的分数,而应持续推进更为全面和深入的破产法治改革.
Analysis of the World Bank's New Index of"Business Insolvency"and China's Legal Response
The index of"Business Insolvency"in the new Business Environment Evaluation Project B-READY carried out by the World Bank is more comprehensive in value objectives and index content and more perfect in evaluation method than the index of"Resolving Insolvency"in the old evaluation project DB.Through the analysis of"Business Insolvency"questionnaire,it can be predicted that China has many lost points under the new index system,and corresponding reform measures should be taken to make up for the points lost.Under the guidance of the new indicator system of"Business Insolvency",China should clearly stipulate the obligations of directors and senior managers during the period when the company is approaching insolvency,improve the provisions on the automatic stay of proceedings and its exception,establish and improve the bankruptcy procedure for small and micro enterprises,perfect the cross-border bankruptcy system,promote inter-regional,inter-system and inter-departmental information systems in the field of insolvency and make information related to insolvency proceedings public,and further improve the efficiency of insolvency proceedings.In order to effectively optimize the business environment and promote the market-oriented and law-based implementation of the bankruptcy law,China should not be satisfied with the score under the index system,but should continue to promote a more comprehensive and in-depth reform of the bankruptcy rule of law.

World Bank evaluationbusiness environmentbusiness insolvencybankruptcy liquidationbankruptcy reorganization

谢肇煌

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外交学院 国际法系,北京 102206

世行评估 营商环境 商事破产 破产清算 破产重整

中央高校基本科研业务费专项科研创新项目(青年项目)

3162022ZYKD02

2024

西南政法大学学报
西南政法大学

西南政法大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1008-4355
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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