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犯罪附随后果的规范重塑

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犯罪附随后果适用的泛化现象在我国客观存在.附随后果的泛化适用主要表现为设立依据宽泛违反法律保留原则、适用对象泛化违反责任主义原则、适用条件随意违反正当程序原则、适用后果严厉违反罪刑均衡原则和内容的惩罚性违反罪刑法定原则.建议按照法律保留原则,规范设定依据,废除法律外设定的犯罪附随后果;根据预防再犯原则,从限缩适用对象、注重条件关联、废除永久期限等方面完善设定模式;根据权利保障原则,采取扩大犯罪记录封存范围、增设前科消灭制度和增设权利恢复制度等措施完善救济机制.
The Normative Reconstruction of the Incidental Consequence of Crime
The incidental consequence of crime is a fact that the application of the current criminal incidental consequences is too broad.The main performance of the generalization application of the incidental consequence of crime are the excessive basis of establishment violates the principle of legal reservation,the expansion of the application object violates the principle of responsibility,the arbitrary application conditions violate the principle of due process,the severe application consequences violate the principle of balance between crime and punishment,and the punitive content violates the principle of legality.It is suggested that according to the principle of legal reservation,the establishment basis should be cleared up and the incidental consequences of crime set up outside the law should be abolished.According to the principle of preventing recidivism,the setting model should be improved from the aspects of limiting the applicable objects,paying attention to the correlation of conditions and abolishing the permanent period.According to the principle of protection of rights,measures such as expanding the scope of sealing criminal records,adding provisions on the elimination of criminal records and the restoration of rights should be taken to improve the relief mechanism.

the incidental consequence of crimepractical characteristicsoveruselegislative recon-struction

张庆立

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华东政法大学 中国法治战略研究院,上海 201620

犯罪附随后果 实践特点 泛化适用 规范重塑

国家检察官学院2023年度科研基金资助项目

GJY2023D06

2024

西南政法大学学报
西南政法大学

西南政法大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1008-4355
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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