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论犯罪附随后果制度的反思与限缩

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犯罪附随后果制度在预防犯罪、防卫社会和维护职业群体利益等方面具有积极功能.在轻罪化的时代背景下,犯罪附随后果制度自身的功能定位产生了异化,由此引发了激烈的争论.犯罪附随后果与刑罚的叠加导致犯罪人遭受的不利影响过重.产生这种异化的根源在于犯罪附随后果制度的定位存在偏差,应当将犯罪附随后果定位为具有特殊预防功能的附加性制裁措施.在此基础上,应以类型化作为限缩犯罪附随后果的前提;以关联性原则为指导依据合理规范下位法,并且将涉他性犯罪附随后果排除在外;以比例原则为基础,并制定相应的配套措施来对犯罪附随后果制度进行类型化的限缩与优化.
On the Reflection and Restriction of the System of Incidental Consequences of Crime
The system of criminal collateral consequences has positive functions in preventing crime,defending society and safeguarding the interests of professional groups.However,in the background of misdemeanor,the functional orientation of the system itself has been dissimilated,which has triggered a heated debate.The superposition of the consequence of crime and the penalty leads to the heavy disadvantage of the criminal.The origin of this dissimilation lies in the deviation in the orientation of the system of collateral consequences of crime,which should be regarded as an additional sanction measure with special preventive function.On this basis,the typology is the premise of limiting the collateral consequences of crime.According to the principle of relevance,the subordinate law should be regulated reasonably,and the consequences of other sex crimes should be excluded.Based on the principle of proportionality,and formulate corresponding supporting measures to limit and optimize the system of crime collateral consequences.

incidental consequence of crimemisdemeanorcrime preventionprinciple of relevanceprinciple of proportionality

刘炳君

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北京大学法学院,北京 100080

犯罪附随后果 轻罪 预防犯罪 关联性原则 比例原则

国家社科基金一般项目

22BFX172

2024

西南政法大学学报
西南政法大学

西南政法大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1008-4355
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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