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公共数据开放的宪法逻辑

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作为一种新兴的行政方式,公共数据开放被视为数字国家的重要战略,对促进经济社会发展和提升政府治理能力具有重要意义.全面考察我国公共数据开放在宪法上的基础变迁,知情权与监督权适用的宪法依据有待更新,应该将其与发展权尤其是经济发展权,以及新发展理念的宪法基础关联.开放的公共数据作为生产要素和分配方式,在要素结构变革和资源整合分配两条进路上确立了公共数据开放制度的宪法定位.未来,应该认真对待公共数据开放的宪法价值,保障一般公众等市场主体对公共数据的公平获取、开发和利用权能,重视制度实施中市场主体的主体性价值发挥,以公共性连接促进并致力于实现制度的普惠性.
The Constitutional Logic of Public Data Openness
As a new administrative mode,public data openness is regarded as an important strategy of digital country,which is of great significance to economic and social development and government governance ability.A comprehensive review of the changes in the constitutional basis of China's public data opening shows that the constitutional basis for the right to know and the right to supervision is outdated,which should be effectively related to the right to development,especially the right to economic development,and the constitutional basis of the new development concept.In terms of constitutional tasks,open public data,as a production factor and distribution mode,has established the constitutional positioning of the system on the two approaches of factor structure reform and resource integration and distribution.In the future,we should seriously treat the constitutional value of public data openness,ensure the fair access,development and utilization of public data by the general public and other market subjects,pay attention to the subjective value of the people in the implementation of the system,connect with the public and always strive to realize the people's nature of the system.

public datapublic data opennessfactors of productiondistribution methodconstitutional logic

王真平

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贵州财经大学 法学院,贵阳 550025

公共数据 公共数据开放 生产要素 分配方式 宪法逻辑

2024

西南政法大学学报
西南政法大学

西南政法大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1008-4355
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)