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论老龄化社会下老年人数据来源者权的特殊保护

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在老龄化与数字化共存的背景下,老年人数据来源者权益亟需特殊保护.《数据二十条》所规定的数据来源者权尚未转化为法律表达,现有个人信息保护规则对老年人数据来源者的个人数据权益保障不周延,加剧了老龄群体与其他群体的"数字鸿沟".基于数据公平利用理念,防止老年人数据来源者与数据处理者之间形成锚定效应,避免引发数据要素市场垄断和阻碍数据要素市场持续创新,有必要为老年人数据来源者提供特殊保护.数据来源者权蕴含个人信息权益和财产权益,应从数据处理的全流程视角出发,尊重老年人数据来源者个人信息权益,构建合理的收益分配制度以实现老年人数据来源者的财产权益.
On the Special Protection of the Rights of Elderly Data Sources in an Aging Society
In the context of the coexistence of aging and digitization,the rights and interests of data sources for the elderly urgently need special protection."When the rights of data sources as stipulated in Article 20 of the Data Act have not yet been transformed into legal expressions,the existing rules on personal data protection do not adequately protect the personal data rights and interests of data sources of the elderly,and even exacerbate the digital divide between the elderly and other groups.Based on the concept of fair utilization of data,it is necessary to provide preferential protection for elderly data sources in order to prevent the formation of an anchoring effect between elderly data sources and data processors,which in turn triggers the monopolization of the data factor market and hinders the continuous innovation of the data factor market.On the basis of clarifying that the rights of data sources are legal civil entity rights and interests,it should be made clear that the rights of data sources include personal information rights and property rights and interests.From the perspective of the entire process of data processing,the personal information rights and interests of elderly data sources should be respected,and a reasonable revenue distribution system should be established to realize the property rights and interests of elderly data sources.

rights of data sourcesagingdigitally vulnerable groupsprotection of personal information

刘寅

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武汉大学 法学院,武汉 430072

数据来源者权 老龄化 数字弱势群体 个人信息保护

2024

西南政法大学学报
西南政法大学

西南政法大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1008-4355
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)