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不同储存温度和时间对鸡蛋品质的影响

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目的 研究不同储存温度和储存时间对鸡蛋品质的影响.方法 选取健康柴鸡蛋60 枚分为A、B2 组,规模化养殖鸡蛋60 枚分为C、D2 组,其中A、C组于4℃保存,B、D组于25℃保存,试验的第0、7、14、21、28 天测定鸡蛋品质指标.结果 在4℃下,储存时间(0~28d)对柴鸡蛋和规模化养殖鸡蛋没有明显影响.在25℃,柴鸡蛋随着储存时间的延长,气室高度、蛋壳相对重、蛋黄相对重分别在第21、14、14 天出现显著差异,蛋黄指数、浓蛋白含量、蛋清相对重分别在第7、28、28 天出现显著差异.而规模化养殖鸡蛋在25℃随着储存时间的延长,气室高度在第21 天出现显著差异,蛋黄指数、浓蛋白含量、蛋清相对重分别在第7、14、7 天出现显著差异.结论 鸡蛋在4℃储存时,能够有效延长鸡蛋的储存时间,且柴鸡蛋比规模化养殖鸡蛋耐储存.
Study on the Effect of Different Storage Methods and Times on Egg Quality
The aim of the paper was to investigate the effects of different storage temperatures and storage times on the quality of eggs.Sixty healthy Chai eggs were selected and randomly divided into two groups,A and B;sixty eggs from a large-scale cuttured program were selected and randomly assigned to groups C and D,and group A and group C were placed at 4℃for storage;group B and group D were placed at 25℃for storage,and the quality indicators were determined on days 0,7,14,21,28,respectively.The results showed that store at 4℃for 0~28 d,there were no big effect on both Chai eggs and large-scale cuttured eggs.While at 25℃,Chai eggs showed significant differences in the air chamber height,relative weight of eggshell,and relative weight of yolk on days 21,14,and 14,respectively,with the duration of storage.Significant differences were observed in egg yolk index,concen-trated protein content and relative weight of egg white on days 7,28 and 28,respectively.However,for the extended storage time at 25℃,significant differences were observed in the air chamber height on day 21 and the egg yolk index,concentrated protein content,and relative weight of egg white on days 7,14,and 7,respectively.Therefore,when eggs are stored at 4℃,it is able to ef-fectively prolong the storage time of eggs.Moreover,Chai eggs were more resistant to storage than the large-scale cultured eggs.

storage temperaturestorage timeegg quality

李瑞阳、郭艳、张进良

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商丘师范学院生物与食品学院,河南 商丘 476000

储存温度 储存时间 鸡蛋品质

河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南省高等学校重点科研项目

23B23000624B230005

2024

畜禽业
四川省科学技术信息研究所

畜禽业

影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1008-0414
年,卷(期):2024.35(7)
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