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四川省内江市部分种猪场伪狂犬病检测分析

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为了解四川省内江市种猪场伪狂犬病毒野毒感染和免疫状况,以针对性地开展猪伪狂犬病的防控与净化.在全市9 个种猪场采集血清样本438 份、口鼻拭子142 份、公猪精液105 份、流产胎儿组织32 份,采用ELISA方法和荧光PCR方法,分别进行了猪伪狂犬病毒gB蛋白、gE蛋白抗体检测和gE基因病原检测.结果显示:在9 个场点采集的438 份猪血清中,猪伪狂犬病病毒gB蛋白抗体检出阳性率为 89.5%,gE蛋白抗体检出个体阳性率为 7.08%、场户阳性率11.11%;在717 份病原学样品中,检出阳性15 份,个体阳性率2.09%,场户阳性率22.22%;整体抗体水平较高,但不同场点、不同阶段抗体存在一定差异,个别场群存在免疫抗体水平低下情况,野毒感染有逐渐上升趋势.因此,应重视种猪群猪伪狂犬病防控,不断强化免疫和监测,加强疫病防控,有序推进净化.
Detection analysis of porcine pseudorabies some pig breeding farms in Neijiang of Sichuan Province
In order to understand the infection and immune status of pseudorabies virus in breeding pig farms in Neijiang,Si-chuan Province,and to carry out targeted prevention,control and purification of pseudorabies virus in pigs,438 serum samples,142 mouth and nose swabs,105 boar semen samplefs and 32 aborted fetal tissues were collected from 9 breeding pig farms in Nei-jiang.The antibody detection of porcine pseudorabies virus gB protein and gE protein and the pathogen detection of the gE gene were carried out by the ELISA method and fluorescence PCR method respectively.The results showed that among 438 serum sam-ples sera collected from 9 breeding pig farms,the positive rate of the gB protein antibody of porcine pseudorabies virus was 89.5%,the individual positive rate of the gE protein antibody was 7.08%,and the positive rate of field households was 11.11%.A-mong 717 pathogenic samples,15 samples were positive,the individual positive rate was2.09%,and the field household positive ratewas22.22%.The overall antibody level is high,but there are some differences in antibodies at different farms and stages.The level of immune antibodies at some breeding pig farms is low,and wild virus infection tends to rise.The results suggest that attention should be paid to the prevention and control of pseudorabies in breeding pigs,immunization and monitoring should be continuously strengthened,and the prevention and control of epidemic diseases should be strengthened to promote purification in an orderly manner.

porcine pseudorabiesgB antibodygE antibodybreeding pigpositive rate

张其彬、雷明霞、徐凯、彭娟、蒋凛、余姣、李梅

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内江市畜牧业发展中心,四川 内江 641000

内江市动植物疫病防控和农产品质量检测中心,四川 内江 641000

猪伪狂犬病 gB抗体 gE抗体 种猪 阳性率

2024

畜禽业
四川省科学技术信息研究所

畜禽业

影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1008-0414
年,卷(期):2024.35(8)