畜禽业2024,Vol.35Issue(10) :33-36.DOI:10.19567/j.cnki.1008-0414.2024.10.007

抗生素的使用与水牛鲜乳中菌落总数及β-内酰胺酶残留关系的研究

Research on the relationship between the use of antibiotics and the total colony number and β-lactamase residue in fresh buffalo milk

李治培 廖梦瑶 李伟风 潘何剑 梁宇辰 潘玉红
畜禽业2024,Vol.35Issue(10) :33-36.DOI:10.19567/j.cnki.1008-0414.2024.10.007

抗生素的使用与水牛鲜乳中菌落总数及β-内酰胺酶残留关系的研究

Research on the relationship between the use of antibiotics and the total colony number and β-lactamase residue in fresh buffalo milk

李治培 1廖梦瑶 1李伟风 1潘何剑 1梁宇辰 1潘玉红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所,广西 南宁 530001
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究抗生素的使用与奶水牛鲜乳中菌落总数及β-内酰胺酶残留的关系,对某奶水牛规模场开展为期2 个月的水牛生鲜乳监测工作.试验采用正常奶水牛生鲜奶样作为对照组,注射抗生素奶水牛的生鲜奶样作为试验组,采用平板计数法检测菌落总数、快速检测试剂条检测β-内酰胺酶.试验结果显示使用抗生素的奶水牛生鲜乳易检测出菌落总数超标及β-内酰胺酶阳性,同时奶水牛自身会产生内源性β-内酰胺酶.

Abstract

To explore the relationship between the use of antibiotic,the total number of colonies and the residue of β-lactamase in fresh milk of dairy buffaloes,a two-month monitoring of fresh buffalo milk was carried out in a large-scale dairy buffalo farm.In the experiment,normal fresh milk samples of dairy buffaloes were used as the control group,and fresh milk samples of dairy buffaloes injected with antibiotics were used as the experimental group.The total number of colonies was detected using the plate counting method,and β-lactamase was detected using rapid test strips.The test results showed that the fresh milk of dairy buffa-loes using antibiotics was prone to excessive total number of colonies and positive β-lactamase,and dairy buffaloes themselves could produce endogenous β-lactamase.

关键词

水牛鲜乳/菌落总数/β-内酰胺酶/内源性/抗生素/残留

Key words

buffalo fresh milk/total colony number/β-lactamase/endogenesis/antibiotics/residue

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出版年

2024
畜禽业
四川省科学技术信息研究所

畜禽业

影响因子:0.15
ISSN:1008-0414
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