刑事技术2024,Vol.49Issue(1) :22-30.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2023.0041

国际标准ISO/IEC 24790解读及在印刷文件检验中应用展望

Interpretation of the International Standard ISO/IEC 24790 and Its Application in Document Examination

唐逸凡 李彪 刘晓冉 杨尚鹏
刑事技术2024,Vol.49Issue(1) :22-30.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2023.0041

国际标准ISO/IEC 24790解读及在印刷文件检验中应用展望

Interpretation of the International Standard ISO/IEC 24790 and Its Application in Document Examination

唐逸凡 1李彪 1刘晓冉 1杨尚鹏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国刑事警察学院,沈阳 110854
  • 折叠

摘要

采用平板扫描仪、数码相机等图像捕捉设备,将印刷文件转化为数字图像加以检验目前是文书鉴定领域研究的热点,这种方法与页面经扫描后成为图像的数字印刷有相似之处,对数字印刷图像质量的评估方法或可适用于分析文件.本综述从标准内容、度量方式、与国内标准比较及在印刷文件检验中的应用性四个方面,对含有较为完备的印刷质量评估方法的国际印刷质量评估标准ISO/IEC 24790进行详细解读,重点介绍了ISO/IEC 24790中大面积图形图像质量属性、字符和线条图像质量属性评估方法,并对引入基于ISO/IEC 24790标准的新方法在鉴定领域未来发展方向作出了展望.

Abstract

With the widespread application of printing equipment,such as office equipment,and the development of printing technology,the conventional inspection methods,which take substantive paper documents as the analysis object and take morphological characteristics and chemical properties as the analysis points,have been unable to meet all the needs of printing document identification.At present,the method of transforming printed documents into digital images by using image capture devices such as flat-panel scanners and digital cameras has become a hot spot in the field of document identification.In many cases,files are either actively or passively converted into images for storage,and the domestic inspection standards for paper carriers cannot be applied to the inspection of such files based on digital images.The ISO/IEC 24790 standard comprehensively covers the quality inspection methods of images printed by office imaging systems,which may enrich the inspection methods of digital printed documents in China and promote the construction of digital inspection standards.This paper interprets the international standard ISO/IEC 24790,identifies the reference modes for domestic standards,and elaborates the applicability of the evaluation methods for large area graphic image quality attributes,character and line image quality attributes introduced in international standards.However,the road of quantification is still in the early stage for China.At this stage,it is necessary to consider the correlation between attributes and document inspection and the measurement accuracy of the instrument when introducing the physical indicators in the standard into document identification.Undeniably,the introduction of the international standard ISO/IEC 24790 and the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation method that reflects the relationship between the perceptual characteristics of human visual system and the physical properties of images have provided new impetus for quantitative construction.

关键词

ISO/IEC/24790/印刷文件鉴定/印刷质量/标准

Key words

ISO/IEC 24790/forensic examination of printed document/print quality/standard

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基金项目

辽宁省网络安全执法与视频侦查协同创新中心资助课题(2019CXKT003)

中国刑事警察学院研究生创新能力提升项目(2022YCYB40)

公安部科技强警基础工作专项(2021JC04)

出版年

2024
刑事技术
公安部物证鉴定中心

刑事技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1008-3650
参考文献量2
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