Research Progress on the Poisoning Mechanisms and Detection Methods of Four Water-soluble Poisons
Water-soluble poisons refer to poisons with high solubility in water,characterized by rapid absorption and high toxicity.They are easily distributed in various tissues and organs of the body through blood circulation,causing serious harm to human body.This article selected four common water-soluble poisons,including nitrite,cyanide,sodium fluoroacetate,and borax.It mainly reviewed the physicochemical properties,toxicological mechanisms,poisoning symptoms,and metabolic processes in the body of the four toxins,as well as the current developments and future trends of their detection methods form home and abroad.This article mainly aimed at providing references in forensic toxicology analysis of water-soluble poisons and investigating the causes of such suspected poisoning cases.