四种水溶性毒物中毒机理及检测方法研究进展
Research Progress on the Poisoning Mechanisms and Detection Methods of Four Water-soluble Poisons
梁如柯 1白旭 2辛国斌 3张高勤 2朱军4
作者信息
- 1. 山西医科大学,山西晋中 030600
- 2. 山西省公安厅刑事科学技术研究所,山西晋中 030601
- 3. 北京市公安司法鉴定中心法庭毒物分析公安部重点实验室,北京 100192
- 4. 公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038
- 折叠
摘要
水溶性毒物是指在水中具有较高溶解度的毒物,一般具有吸收迅速及毒性较高的特点,极易通过血液循环分布到体内各器官组织,从而对人体造成危害.本文选择氰化物、亚硝酸盐、氟乙酸钠和硼砂四种常见水溶性毒物,对其理化性质、毒理机制、中毒症状、体内代谢过程及国内外检测技术发展现状和未来趋势进行综述,希望为法庭科学水溶性毒物检验鉴定和中毒死亡案件原因调查提供参考.
Abstract
Water-soluble poisons refer to poisons with high solubility in water,characterized by rapid absorption and high toxicity.They are easily distributed in various tissues and organs of the body through blood circulation,causing serious harm to human body.This article selected four common water-soluble poisons,including nitrite,cyanide,sodium fluoroacetate,and borax.It mainly reviewed the physicochemical properties,toxicological mechanisms,poisoning symptoms,and metabolic processes in the body of the four toxins,as well as the current developments and future trends of their detection methods form home and abroad.This article mainly aimed at providing references in forensic toxicology analysis of water-soluble poisons and investigating the causes of such suspected poisoning cases.
关键词
法医毒物学/亚硝酸盐/氰化物/氟乙酸钠/硼砂/水溶性毒物Key words
forensic toxicology/nitrites/cyanide/sodium fluoroacetate/borax/water-soluble poisons引用本文复制引用
基金项目
法庭毒物分析公安部重点实验室开放基金(2022FTDWFX05)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据