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男童单独被杀173例分析

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本文研究国内12岁以下男童单独被杀案发案特点,为此类案件的现场勘验分析与侦查提供参考.从22个省、自治区、直辖市收集相关案例173例,选择被害人年龄、被害地点、案犯人数、案犯年龄、案犯性别、案犯职业、双方关系、犯罪动机、杀人手段、控制行为、处置行为等为观察指标,采用SPSS Statistics 25.0统计分析.统计结果显示,被害人平均年龄5.8岁,室内现场占70%,一人作案占97%,案犯平均年龄32岁(其中,18~37岁约占62%,未成年人参与作案约占10%),女性作案约占36%,务农和无业人员作案各占36%和26%,熟人作案约占93%;谋人约占64%,机械性窒息约占40%;作案后未对尸体采取特殊处置行为约占75%.通过对上述案例分析后发现,12岁以下男童单独被杀案具有以下特点:案件主要发生在室内,案犯一人居多、男性为主、青年居多、职业以务农和无业为常见,女性作案比例较高,案犯与被害人双方关系以熟人居多.作案动机以谋人为主,杀人手段以机械性窒息、锐器刺切、钝器打击为主,仅少数案犯作案后对尸体采取特殊处置,0~1岁男童单独被杀基本上是直系亲属作案.
Analysis of 173 Cases of Boys Being Killed Alone
This article studies the characteristics of cases involving the solo killing of boys under the age of 12 in China.It provides reference for on-site investigation and detection of such cases.A total of 173 relevant cases were collected from 22 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities.The observation indicators included the age of the victims,the location of the crime,the number and age of the offenders,the gender and occupation of the offenders,the relationship between the parties,the motive for the crime,the method of murder,the controlling and disposing behaviors,etc.SPSS Statistics 25 was used for statistical analysis.The statistical results showed that the average age of the victims was 5.8 years old,with indoor crime scenes accounting for 70%.Single offender cases accounted for 97%,with an average age of the offenders being 32 years old(among them,offenders aged 18-37 accounted for about 62%,and minors participating in the crime accounted for about 10%).Female offenders accounted for about 36%,while agricultural and unemployed individuals accounted for 37%and 27%respectively.About 98%of the cases were committed by acquaintances.Premeditated crimes accounted for about 64%,and mechanical asphyxiation accounted for about 40%.About 75%of the offenders did not take any special disposal measures after the crime.Through the analysis of the above cases,it was found that cases of solo killing of boys under the age of 12 in China have the following characteristics:the majorities of cases occur indoors,with single offenders being predominantly male,young,and commonly engaged in agriculture or unemployment.Female offenders have a relatively high proportion,and acquaintances are the most common relationship between the parties involved.The main motive for the crime is premeditation,and the main methods of murder are mechanical asphyxiation,sharp weapon stabbing,and blunt weapon striking.Only a small number of offenders take special disposal measures after the crime,and cases of boys aged 0 to 1 being killed alone are mostly committed by close relatives.

forensic pathologyvictimologycrime scene analysiscriminal characterizationboys

孟运乐、李昊、杨超朋

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公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038

法医病理学 被害人学 犯罪现场分析 案犯刻画 男童

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

2021JB001

2024

刑事技术
公安部物证鉴定中心

刑事技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1008-3650
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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