首页|骨盆MSCT容积重建高清模型研究

骨盆MSCT容积重建高清模型研究

扫码查看
成人骨龄鉴定是法医人类学年龄鉴定的一项重要内容,包含了成人活体骨龄鉴定、未知名尸体骨龄鉴定、白骨化尸体骨龄鉴定等项目.传统鉴定方法主要适用于未知名尸体及白骨化尸体,成人活体年龄鉴定需要提取骨盆容积重建(volume reconstruction,简称VR)高清模型,再参照传统方法检验鉴定.本研究的目的是探讨建立骨盆容积重建高清模型的必要条件,解决成人骨龄鉴定骨盆三维影像取样过程中的多层螺旋CT(multi-slice spiral CT,MSCT)扫描与重建参数设置问题.本研究使用Precision32(开影公司)MSCT,在协议固定管电压120 kV、管电流 250 mA、螺距1.05、层厚1.1 mm、层距0.8 mm、矩阵512×512等条件下扫描新鲜尸体骨盆,调整滤波、层厚、层距、矩阵等重建参数,比较骨盆容积重建影像的清晰度,筛选出建立骨盆容积重建高清模型的必要参数值.研究结果表明滤波、层厚、层距、矩阵等对容积重建影像清晰度有较大影响,选择骨盆滤波、薄层厚、短层距、大矩阵能够提高骨盆VR模型的清晰度,为建立骨盆容积重建高清模型提供了重要借鉴.
Research on High-definition Model of Pelvic MSCT Volume Reconstruction
Adult bone age assessment is an important part of forensic anthropological age assessment,which includes items such as adult living body bone age assessment,unknown cadaver bone age assessment,and ossified cadaver bone age assessment.Traditional assessment methods are mainly applicable to unknown and ossified cadavers.Adult living body age assessment requires extracting high-definition models of pelvic volume reconstruction(VR),and then referring to traditional methods for assessment.The purpose of this study is to explore the necessary conditions for establishing a high-definition model extraction method for pelvic volume reconstruction,which solves the problem of setting parameters for multi-slice spiral CT(MSCT)scanning and reconstruction in the process of pelvic 3D imaging sampling for adult bone age assessment.This study used Precision32(Kaiying Company)MSCT with protocol fixed tube voltage of 120 kV,tube current of 250 mA,pitch of 1.05,layer thickness of 1.1 mm,spacing of 0.8 mm,and matrix 512×512 to scan fresh corpse pelvis,and adjust reconstruction parameters such as filtering,layer thickness,layer spacing,matrix,etc.to compare the clarity of pelvic volume reconstruction images,and select the necessary parameter values.The research results indicate that filtering,layer thickness,layer spacing,matrix,etc.have a significant impact on the clarity of volume reconstruction images.Choosing pelvic filtering,thin layer thickness,short layer spacing,and large matrix can improve the clarity of pelvic VR models.Therefore,under the premise of using scanning parameters such as protocol tube voltage and tube current,it's necessary to choose pelvic filtering,thin layer thickness,short layer spacing,large matrix,etc.to establish a high-definition model for pelvic volume reconstruction.

forensic anthropologybone age identificationvirtual inspectionmulti-slise spiral CT(MSCT)volume reconstruction(VR)

高阳、李喜柱、黄立闯、谢杨、杨超朋

展开 >

哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区司法鉴定中心,黑龙江 大庆 163319

大庆市公安局刑事技术支队,黑龙江 大庆 163311

北京铁路公安局石家庄公安处,石家庄 050000

公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038

展开 >

法医人类学 骨龄鉴定 虚拟检验 多层螺旋CT(MSCT) 容积重建(VR)

2024

刑事技术
公安部物证鉴定中心

刑事技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1008-3650
年,卷(期):2024.49(6)