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新文科视野下人文学科人才培养向度及学术评价

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新文科已成为当下高校教师尤其是"双一流"建设高校教师谈论最多的话题之一,但人们对新文科含义的理解仍存在较大的差异。文章基于作者先期的研究,对中国大学的新文科的四个特征作了进一步阐释。国际性、跨学科性、前沿性和理论性是中国高校新文科与传统文科有所区别的地方,新文科的建设,应由国内和国际顶尖的人才来引领。此外,新文科建设的高质量要求及其背景下学术成果的多维性必将推动学术评价体系的改革,其中也包括对人才的评价。一门学科是否堪称一流,首先要看该学科有无一流人才领衔并充当重要的学术骨干,由一流人才组成的强大学术团队是产出一流的科研成果的保障。之于人文学科,顶尖领军人才的作用是相当重要的。当然,对人文学科的评价与对理工科的评价应有所不同,不应片面地追求量化,而更应该在量化的基础上由本学科的同行对之作出定性的评价。总之,在推进中国式现代化建设中,文化建设至关重要,在这方面,新文科视域下培养的人文学科国际化人才将发挥独特的作用。
The Orientation and Academic Evaluation of Talent Cultivation in Hu-manities in the Perspective of New Liberal Arts
The topic concerning new liberal arts has become one of the most talked about issues among current university teachers,especially those from Chinese universities included in the Double First-Class Initiative.However,there are still significant differences in understanding the meaning of new liberal arts among different people.This article is based on the author's previous research and provides further elaboration on the four characteristics of new liberal arts in Chinese universities.The differences between new liberal arts and traditional liberal arts in Chinese universities lie in that the former is interna-tional,interdisciplinary,cutting-edge,and theoretical.The development of new liberal arts should be led by top-notch domestic and international talents.In addition,high-quality development of new liberal arts and their multi-dimensional academic achievements surely will promote the reform of the academic evaluation system,including the evaluation of talents.Whether a discipline can be considered first-class depends first on whether there are first-class talents to lead the discipline and serve as important academic backbones.A strong academic team composed of top-notch talents is the guarantee to make first-rate achievements in scientific research.Top-notch talents play vitally important roles in humanities.Without doubt,the evaluation of humanities and that of science and engineering should be different,and it should not be one-sided pursuit of quantification.Instead,it should be subject to qualitative evaluation from the peers in the discipline based on quantification.In short,cultural development is crucial in pursuing the Chinese path to modernization.In this regard,the international talents in humanities trained in the per-spective of new liberal arts will have a unique role to play.

new liberal artsinterdisciplinaryhumanitiestalent evaluationChinese path to modern-ization

王宁

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上海交通大学,上海200240

欧洲科学院

新文科 跨学科 人文学科 人才评价 中国式现代化

教育部首批新文科研究与改革实践项目

2021130009

2024

学术论坛
广西社会科学院

学术论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1004-4434
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)