首页|重构数实融合的制度环境:逻辑与路径

重构数实融合的制度环境:逻辑与路径

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随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进,传统的经济活动和产业体系发生深刻变革,实体经济的内涵不断丰富,范围不断扩大,与数字经济呈现强劲的融合发展态势,数实融合实践不断深化。数实融合一定程度上改变了实体企业经营运作的内在逻辑、生产范式、活动空间和外部环境。从重构逻辑来看,企业活动空间向线上转移,制度环境构建也应转向在线空间。由于市场特征、运行机制和竞争格局发生深刻改变,制度环境的竞争治理效能有待提升,尤其是数实融合推动新模式新业态持续涌现,现有制度环境的兼容性不足。不同于传统制度环境的构建和变革逻辑,数实融合对制度环境提出了新的要求和标准,形成于工业经济时代的制度体系越发难以适应当前经济社会的发展需求,数实融合的制度环境需要根据其具体特性和发展需求进行适应性重构。然而,当前存在与新质生产力相适应的生产关系和产权制度尚未形成、互联网平台监管体系不完善、新型数字营商环境建设有待加强等制度缺项。为匹配数字经济的发展规律和数实融合的发展需求,亟须构建与数实融合相适应的生产关系与产权制度,构建更好发挥数据要素作用的数据基础制度,优化平台经济监管制度体系,营造适应数实融合的一流营商环境,从而持续释放和激发实体经济的发展活力。
Restructuring the Institutional Environment for Integration of Digital and Real Economies:Logic and Path
With the acceleration of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,traditional economic activities and industrial systems have undergone profound changes.The connotation and scopes of real economy keep expanding,and it shows a robust momentum of integrating with digital economy,with increasing examples of integration of digital and real economies.The integration of digital and real economies has changed to certain extent the internal logic,production paradigm,operation space and external environment for the operations of entity enterprises.From the perspective of restructuring logic,as the operation space of enterprises shifts toward online space,their institutional environment should also shift to online space.As profound changes are taking place in terms of market scenarios,operation mechanism and competition pattern,the competition governance effective-ness of the institutional environment needs to be further improved.In particular,the integration of digital and real economies promotes the continuous emergence of new models and new business forms,and the existing institutional environment shows lack of compatibility.Different from the building and reform logic of traditional institutional environment,the integration of digital and real economies puts forward new requirements and standards for the institutional environment.The institutional system established in the era of industrial economy makes it difficult to adapt to the current demands of economic and social development,and the institutional environment for the integration of digital and real economies needs to be restructured for better adaptability based on specific conditions and development demands.However,there still exist some institutional deficiencies.For example,the production relations and the property rights system have not been established to be compatible with new quality productive forces.In addition,the regulatory system for Internet platforms as well as the development of new digital business environ-ment need to be further improved.To conform to the development law of digital economy and satisfy the needs of integration of digital and real economies,it is imperative to build the production relations and a property rights system that are compatible with the integration of digital and real economies,establish a basic data system to give full play to the data elements,optimize the regulatory system for the platform economy and create a world-class business environment that is compatible with the integration of digital and real economies so as to continue to unleash and stimulate the development vitality of real economy.

integration of digital and real economiesinstitutional environmentdigital economyreal economynew quality productive forces

夏杰长、张雅俊

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中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

中国社会科学院大学,北京 100006

中国社会科学院大学商学院,北京 102488

数实融合 制度环境 数字经济 实体经济 新质生产力

2024

学术论坛
广西社会科学院

学术论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1004-4434
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)