The Path to the Rule of Law for Digital Transformation and Agricultural Data Resource Allocation
The development of agricultural new quality productive forces is an inevitable require-ment for achieving high-quality agricultural development.One of important tasks in developing agricul-tural new quality productive forces is to transform traditional agriculture into digital and intelligent modern agriculture and achieve the digital transformation of agriculture.The digital transformation of agriculture not only depends on extensive applications of data resources and digital technology but also re-quires a favorable legal environment that adapts to the digital transformation.To realize the digital transformation of agriculture,it is imperative to establish the resource allocation system and mechanism that match the characteristics of agricultural data elements.To address the issues such as undersupply,insufficient utilization and low utilization efficiency of data resources during the digital transformation of agriculture,it is imperative to build the legal system and mechanism that meets the demands of the agricultural data resource market as well as the government allocation with the goal of optimizing the allocation of agricultural data resources.Efforts should be made to improve the basic legal system for the allocation of agricultural data resources and clarify the state ownership of public agricultural data as well as the exclusive right of the government to collect and utilize specific agricultural data.To ensure the fairness and efficiency of the government's allocation of agricultural data resources,it is necessary to regulate the government's behaviors in the production,supply and sharing of agricultural public data resources as well as its efficient use of agricultural data resources;the government should fulfill its responsibilities in the development,production and sharing of public agricultural data resources,and the authorized operations of public agricultural data should be regulated.In addition,the government should clarify the key areas and specific measures to promote the digital transformation of agriculture.To satisfy the needs of the market for efficient allocation of agricultural data resources,it is imperative to improve the eligibility review on the parties involved,as well as the rules on prior assessment,pricing,perfor-mance,and after services of agricultural data transactions.It should also improve the anti-monopoly,fair competition review and anti-unfair competition mechanism in the agricultural data and digital technology market so as to maintain fair competition in the agricultural data and digital technology market.
digitalization of agriculturedigital transformationdigital industrializationindustrial digitalizationnew quality productive forces