首页|我国非物质文化遗产传承人法律保护制度运行检视与本土化构建

我国非物质文化遗产传承人法律保护制度运行检视与本土化构建

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非物质文化遗产传承人保护是中华优秀传统文化传承保护的关键举措之一。在实践中,部分非物质文化遗产传承"无人",并呈现传承人的断层危机、传承人欠缺自主品牌的保护意识、传承人对非物质文化遗产二次创造的能力较弱和特色保护机制缺失等现象,亟须予以解决。现行代表性传承人认定制度欠缺理性构建、传承人难以获得知识产权保护、传承人获得利益分享的空间受限和现行法对传承人的保护不完备等问题凸显出传承人保护法律制度的不足。结合我国非物质文化遗产传承人法律保护制度运行实践,可以通过厘清代表性传承人的认定标准、突破现行知识产权制度的保护范围、探索本土化的利益分享制度和完善传承人保护制度的本土化设计等举措,构建符合我国国情的非物质文化遗产传承人保护法律制度体系。
The Inspection and Localized Construction of the Legal Protection System for Inheritors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in China
The protection of inheritors of intangible cultural heritage is one of key measures to inherit and protect fine traditional Chinese culture.But in reality,there are no inheritors for some intan-gible cultural heritage,and there are other issues that need to be addressed,including the discontinuity risk of inheritors,lack of awareness of protecting independent brands among inheritors,weak ability of secondary creation for inheritors of intangible cultural heritage,as well as lack of distinctive protection mechanisms.In addition,there is lack of rational construction for the existing system to identify represen-tative inheritors;the inheritors find it difficult to gain protection of the intellectual property right;there is limited space for inheritors to share benefits,and the current laws are insufficient to protect the inheritors.These all highlight the shortcomings of the existing legal system for the protection of inheritors.Based on the practical operation of the legal protection system for inheritors of intangible cultural heritage in China,it is imperative to establish a legal system to protect inheritors of intangible cultural heritage that is in line with China's national conditions by clarifying the criteria for identifying representative inheri-tors,breaking through the protection scope of the existing intellectual property right system,exploring a localized benefit sharing system,and improving the localized design for the protection of inheritors.

intangible cultural heritageprotection of inheritorsbalance of interestsintellectual property right

黄捷

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广西民族大学法学院,广西 南宁530006

非物质文化遗产 传承人保护 利益平衡 知识产权

2024

学术论坛
广西社会科学院

学术论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1004-4434
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)