首页|我国托育服务的社区化转向:逻辑与路径

我国托育服务的社区化转向:逻辑与路径

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依据"照顾四边形"理论分析框架,托育服务发展需要向重视社区托育地位和作用的方向转向。托育服务社区化呈现去机构化、非正式化、共享化和地方化等特征。在国家政策和地方探索的积极推动下,我国托育社区化取得了一定的发展,但受到思想认识落后、行政体系牵制、运作机制制约、实践经验欠缺以及场地条件限制等因素的影响,我国托育服务社区化还面临一系列问题。为此,要转变政府在托育服务体系建设中的职能,推进不同供给类型托育服务的协同发展,建立完善的社区托育需求表达机制,促进多元主体共担、共治和共建社区托育。
Transformation Towards Community-based Childcare Services in China:Logic and Pathways
According to the analysis framework of the care diamond theory,the supply and demand of childcare services need to be shifted to focus more on the status and roles of community-based child-care.Community-based childcare presents the characteristics and features of being deinstitutionalized,informal,shared and localized.The community-based childcare in China has made some progress with the active promotion of national policies and local explorations.However,it still faces some difficulties due to such factors as lack of professional understanding,administrative system constraints,ineffective operational mechanisms,lack of practical experience,and limited spaces.To this end,it is imperative to transform the functions of the government in building the childcare service system and promote the collaborative development of different types of childcare services.It also needs to establish a sound demand expression mechanism for community-based childcare and promote the development of community-based childcare that is shared,co-governed and jointly built by multiple stakeholders.

childcare servicecommunity-based childcarechildcare at the community facilitycommunity-basedcare diamond theory

刘中一

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中国人口与发展研究中心,北京100081

托育服务 社区托育 嵌入式托育 社区化 "照顾四边形"理论

2024

学术论坛
广西社会科学院

学术论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1004-4434
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)