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人工智能驱动新质生产力发展:国际竞争下的中国选择

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人工智能已成为新一轮科技革命和产业变革的核心驱动力,各国纷纷将其纳入国家战略,试图通过技术创新提升生产力,获取地缘政治和经济优势。在此背景下,中国提出"新质生产力"概念,并通过"人工智能+"行动推动现代化产业体系建设,旨在打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。在政策协同与机制创新方面,中国应建立动态政策体系,打破部门壁垒,推动跨领域合作,确保人工智能技术与产业发展的深度融合,同时加强伦理和监管框架建设,确保技术应用的安全性与可持续性;在资源配置与创新能力提升方面,应根据各地区产业基础优化资源配置,培养高技能人才,建立创新生态系统,提升核心技术自主创新能力;在长期规划和战略愿景方面,应制定长期战略规划,通过国际合作与规则协调,推动全球人工智能产业的公平、安全发展,并在全球竞争中发挥领导作用。通过政策引导、资源优化和技术创新,中国能够加速推动新质生产力的发展,实现全球竞争力的提升,为国际人工智能产业的可持续繁荣贡献"中国智慧"。
Artificial Intelligence Drives the Development of New Quality Productive Forces:China's Choice Under International Competition
Artificial intelligence has become the core driving force behind a new wave of technologi-cal revolution and industrial transformation,with countries incorporating it into their national strategies with an aim to enhance productivity through technological innovation and gain geopolitical and economic advantages.In this context,China has introduced the concept of new quality productive forces and launched the AI Plus initiative to develop a modern industrial system,aiming to build a globally competi-tive digital industry cluster.In terms of policy coordination and mechanism innovation,China should establish a dynamic policy system,break down departmental barriers,and promote cross-sector collabora-tion to ensure the deep integration of AI technology with industrial development.Additionally,it needs to strengthen ethical and regulatory frameworks to ensure the safety and sustainability of AI applications.In terms of resource allocation and innovation capacity enhancement,it should optimize the resource alloca-tion based on the industrial foundations of different regions,cultivate high-skilled talents,establish an innovation ecosystem,and enhance its independent capabilities for core technologies and innovation.In terms of long-term strategic planning and strategic visions,China should develop a long-term strategic plan,promote the fair and safe development of global AI industry through international cooperation and rules coordination,as well as take a leading role in global competition.Through policy guidance,optimi-zation of resource allocation,and technological innovation,China can accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,enhance its global competitiveness,and contribute its wisdom to sustainable prosperity of the international AI industry.

new quality productive forcesAl Plus initiativegeopoliticsscience and technology competition

刘典

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复旦大学中国研究院,上海200433

新质生产力 "人工智能+"行动 地缘政治 科技竞争

2024

学术论坛
广西社会科学院

学术论坛

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.633
ISSN:1004-4434
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)