In Spain's political and economic research on China,"The Belt and Road"initiative is an important aspect of its concern.The basic attitudes of Spanish academic circles in analyzing and discus-sing China's"The Belt and Road"can be divided into three categories:positive position,negative posi-tion and intermediate position.The research methods mainly include the following:literature analysis,case analysis,comparative analysis,quantitative and model analysis and other methods.The research frame-work structure and main contents under this system are also in the stage of continuous improvement,and show unique characteristics,which are reflected in the interweaving of independent research and interests,the presentation of research results,direrse fields of exploration and research perspectives.