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含杂土质黏土填筑材料基本性能试验研究

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为了解决目前堤防工程存在的地基软、筑堤土料不足等问题,就近选取堤防工程附近的含杂土质黏土,添加适当的固化剂和活性剂,经充分混合、搅拌后通过管道泵送,开发出施工效率高、防渗性能好的轻质堤防材料.通过改变水泥、黏土、泡沫掺量等,采用正交试验和极差分析获得改性土各影响因素主次大小关系.利用扫描电子显微镜对不同泡沫、锂渣掺量的改性土内部的气孔结构进行微观分析,观测孔隙率大小和气孔连通性.实验结果表明:各个因素对改性土抗压强度、吸水率影响的顺序由大到小为水泥、泡沫、水灰比、黏土.掺入粉煤灰、锂渣可以提高改性土的抗压强度,该材料改善了含杂土质黏土的基本性能,适用于堤防工程.
Experimental study on basic properties of clay fill materials containing heterogeneous soils
In order to solve the current problems of soft foundation and insufficient soil material for embank-ment construction,a lightweight embankment material with high construction efficiency and good impermea-bility was developed by selecting a clay containing miscellaneous soil near the embankment project,adding appropriate curing agent and active agent,and pumping it through pipeline after thorough mixing and stir-ring.By changing the cement,clay and foam admixture,orthogonal test and extreme difference analysis were used to obtain the primary and secondary size relationships of each influencing factor of the modified soil.Scanning electron microscopy was used to microscopically analyze the pore structure inside the modified soils with different foam and lithium slag admixtures to observe the porosity size and pore connectivity.The experimental results showed that the order of the influence of each factor on the compressive strength and water absorption of the modified soil was cement,foam,water-cement ratio,and clay in descending order.Mixing with fly ash and lithium slag can improve the compressive strength of the modified soil,and the ma-terial improves the basic properties of clay containing miscellaneous soils and is suitable for embankment projects.

modified soilembankment materialorthogonal testcompatibility ratio

杨伟军、何欣、杨建宇

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长沙理工大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

改性土 堤防材料 正交试验 配合比

湖南省水利科技基金资助项目

XSKJ2022068-24

2024

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.403
ISSN:2096-644X
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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